In landscape design, the healing effects of nature have been present for a long time already and are thus an important aspect of people's lives. Nature has a positive effect on people, and it is also well known that patients recover faster when they are in contact with it, as it offers more opportunities for physical exercise, which strengthens the body and mind. Today, a growing emphasis has been put on healing gardens at hospitals and other medical institutions. These gardens are usually intended for patients, healthcare professionals and visitors of the institution. Healing gardens have a therapeutic effect on patients, which is why we must not forget about persons with mental and physical impairments, when planning such gardens or parks. They do not receive any treatment due to illnesses or injuries, however, especially those living in education, work and care centres are in need of such a park (Svertsen, 2006). A therapeutic garden offers them the possibility of rehabilitation, but there they are faced with everyday social situations, which they otherwise experience also outside of centres. A therapeutic garden is a perfect place for their development and social integration, which is the basis for everyday life. A park, as opposed to healing gardens at hospitals, should therefore also be available to other visitors as well ‒ in this way, conditions for a variety of social contacts are provided.
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