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Ozaveščanje učencev 7. in 8. razreda o disleksiji
ID Bogdan, Laura (Author), ID Kavkler, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window, ID Košak Babuder, Milena (Comentor)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/5559/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Vrstniki imajo pomemben vpliv pri doseganju socialne integracije in s tem povezano inkluzije učencev z disleksijo v razrede osnovne šole. Žal pa o omenjeni specifični učni težavi velikokrat ne vedo dovolj, kar lahko posledično privede do oblikovanja negativnih stališč, nesprejemanja učencev z disleksijo in slabih medsebojnih odnosov. Prav zaradi tega je ozaveščanje vrstnikov o močnih področjih, težavah in načinih pomoči učencem z disleksijo zelo pomembno. S tem namenom smo se odločili za izvedbo izkustvenih delavnic ozaveščanja vrstnikov o disleksiji. Izkustvene delavnice omogočajo učencem, da se na njim razumljiv način seznanijo s tem, kaj je disleksija, s pomočjo aktivnosti pa preizkusijo, kaj pomenijo ovire pri šolskem delu za učenca z disleksijo ter spoznajo, kako lahko pomagajo tem učencem. Teoretična izhodišča magistrskega dela zajemajo opredelitev inkluzije in uspešnejše socialne integracije učencev z disleksijo v šolsko okolje. Poudarjena je pomembnost in različni načini ozaveščanja. Glavni cilj magistrskega dela pa je oblikovanje in evalvacija izkustvenih delavnic o disleksiji. V raziskavo je bilo na začetku vključenih 133 učencev, v končni vzorec pa smo zajeli 93 učencev sedmega in osmega razreda devetletne osnovne šole. V okviru raziskave so bila v vsakem razredu z učenci organizirana štiri srečanja, v okviru katerih so potekale delavnice in reševanje vprašalnikov pred pričetkom delavnic ter, po zadnji delavnici, z namenom ugotavljanja predznanja ter naučenega o disleksiji. Vprašalnik pred delavnicami je bil namenjen preverjanju znanja o disleksiji, prav tako pa je služil tudi ugotavljanju naučenega s pomočjo primerjave odgovorov z vprašalnikom, ki so ga učenci izpolnjevali približno 1 mesec po izvedenih delavnicah. Za boljšo zapomnitev informacij smo učencem pripravili tudi zloženko o disleksiji. Pri magistrskem delu so bile pomembne ugotovitve o poznavanju in razumevanju disleksije pri učencih ter, v povezavi s tem, tudi pomembnost in potreba po ozaveščanju učencev o disleksiji. Ključni rezultati, ki smo jih tekom magistrskega dela pridobili, so statistično pomembne razlike, ki se kažejo pri poznavanju težav, kakor tudi pri poznavanju močnih področij oseb z disleksijo pred delavnicami in po zaključenih delavnicah. Statistično pomembne razlike smo prav tako ugotovili pri poznavanju načinov, strategij nudenja pomoči učencem z disleksijo s strani njihovih vrstnikov pred delavnicami in po opravljenih delavnicah. Magistrsko delo prispeva k spodbujanju izvajanja različnih oblik ozaveščanja o splošnih in specifičnih učnih težavah, prav tako pa nudi že oblikovane delavnice ter druge zbrane načine dela za vodenje pogovorov o disleksiji in učnih težavah. S pomočjo teh lahko v šolah pripomoremo k večji inkluzivni naravnanosti ter medsebojni sprejetosti.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:inkluzija
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-105992 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:1228500 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:27.03.2019
Views:761
Downloads:193
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Raising dyslexia awareness of seventh and eighth graders
Abstract:
Peers are an important part of social integration and, consequently, of the inclusion of pupils with dyslexia in primary schools. However, children are often not well informed about this specific learning disability, which can lead to negative opinions, not accepting children with dyslexia, and poor interrelationships. This is precisely why the awareness of strengths, difficulties, and possible assistance methods for pupils with dyslexia is so important. For this purpose, experiential workshops on raising awareness on dyslexia were carried out. Experiential workshops enable pupils to learn about dyslexia in an easy-to-follow manner, give them first-hand experience through different activities about the difficulties these pupils face in school, and help them discover different methods of helping their peers. The theoretical background of this master’s thesis encompasses the definition of inclusion and a description of methods on successful social integration of pupils with dyslexia in school. At the same time, the importance of raising awareness and different methods to achieve it are emphasized. The main goal of this master’s thesis is the development and evaluation of experiential workshops on dyslexia. At first, 133 pupils were included in the survey, however, the final sample included 93 pupils attending the 7th and the 8th grade of a nine year programme. Within this research, 4 meetings were carried out with each grade. These meetings included workshops and two questionnaires, one before the beginning of these workshops and another afterwards, in order to compare the pupils’ pre-existing and acquired knowledge on dyslexia. The questionnaire distributed before the workshops was intended to check the pupils’ knowledge on dyslexia and at the same time, it helped verify the level of obtained knowledge through a comparison of these results with the results of a questionnaire that pupils filled out approximately one month after completing the workshops. For a better retention of information, a leaflet on dyslexia was printed and distributed among pupils. For this thesis, the findings on pupils’ knowledge and understanding of dyslexia were very important, as well as the significance and the need for raising awareness on dyslexia among pupils. The most important findings that are a result of this thesis are the differences that can be observed in pupils’ understanding of the difficulties and the strengths of their dyslexic peers before and after the workshops. The difference in knowing various methods and strategies for helping pupils with dyslexia before and after the workshops is also statistically important. This master’s thesis helps encourage the organization of different awareness raising methods on general and specific learning disabilities and at the same time offers ready-made workshops and other chosen methods for carrying out talks on dyslexia and learning disabilities in general. By using these, schools can contribute to a broader inclusivity and acceptance.

Keywords:inclusion

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