Angažirani plakat 80ih in 90ih let 20. stoletja na Slovenskem

Oset, Anja (author), Stančič, Zora (mentor)

V naši skupni državi Jugoslaviji se je po smrt Josipa Broza Tita, maja 1980 začel spreminjati družbeni red, kar je med drugim vplivalo tudi na ustvarjanje plakatov. Slednji je bil eden od dejavnikov za spremembe, ki so sledile. Teoretični del diplomske naloge so navdihnila dela Novega kolektivizma (plakatna afera), naslovnice časopisa Mladine iz tistega časa in dela slovenskih grafičnih oblikovalcev, ki so imeli pomembno vlogo v tistem obdobju. S svojim kritičnim pogledom na družbeno stvarnost v osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja so močno vplivali na javno mnenje. Izbrala sem plakate pomembnih avtorjev, ki v svojih delih opisujejo različne teme in uvajajo različne pristope: retroprincip, minimalizem, tipografski pristop, kolaž, barvni kontrast, resemantizacija simbolov,… Praktični del zajema transformacijo plakatov iz osemdesetih in devetdesetih let prejšnjega stoletja, katerih angažirana sporočila sem postavila v današnji čas in se nanašajo na probleme strpnosti, alkoholizma, meja, odnosov, iskanja možnosti,.. Uporabila sem kombinacijo kolaža in risbe, ki mi omogoča najboljši dialog z gledalcem.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: 20. stoletje
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: PEF - Faculty of Education
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105813
• COBISS.SI-ID: 12246857
• Publication date in RUL: 04.01.2019

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Engaged poster in Slovenia in the 80's and 90's of 20th century

Abstract

Public welfare in Yugoslavia started to decay after Josip Broz Tito's death in May 1980. New conditions influenced posters and that was one of the causes for changes that followed. A theory was inspired by Novi kolektivizem (poster affair), covers of Mladina magazine, designed by Slovenian graphic designers, who had an important role in that time. Their critical view influenced public opinion in the eighties and nineties of the last century. I chose posters of different important authors of that time, who described different topics and started new approaches to poster art work; a retroprinciple, minimalism, a typographic approach, a collage, a colour contrast, a resemantization of symbols,… The practical part of the paper presents the transformation of engaged messages from the past to present. They represent big society problems such as tolerance, alcoholism, borders, relationships, finding options and some others. I have used the combination of drawring and collage for better communication with a viewer.

• Keywords: 20th century