VPLIV SVETOVNE GOSPODARSKE KRIZE NA POSLOVANJE PODJETIJ

ŠUŠTAR KOŽUH, LAURA (author), Setnikar Cankar, Stanka (mentor)

Svetovno gospodarstvo se je spoprijelo z dvema večjima svetovnima gospodarskima krizama. Začetek obeh kriz je bil v Ameriki. Druga svetovna gospodarska kriza, ki se je začela konec leta 2007, ko je po poku nepremičninskega balona propadla ena od največjih ameriških investicijskih bank Lehman Brothers, se je leta 2008 začela globalno širiti na vsa svetovna gospodarstva. Slovensko gospodarstvo je prve posledice verižnega učinka gospodarske krize začelo čutiti leta 2008. Ob prvih pojavih gospodarske krize je imelo slovensko gospodarstvo za seboj že nekaj let samostojnega in uspešnega delovanja kot del Evropske unije s skupno valuto. V magistrskem delu sem raziskala, kako je druga svetovna kriza prizadela gospodarstvo. Katere dejavnosti so bile najbolj prizadete in kakšno je stanje gospodarstva sedem let po krizi. Za primerjavo, kako dobro se je slovensko gospodarstvo soočilo s krizo, sem analizirala tudi podatke za Avstrijo. Osnovna metoda, ki je bila uporabljana v raziskovanju za analiziranje podatkov, je analiza časovnih vrst. Z izračunom stopenj rasti so opisani trendi različnih opazovanih spremenljivk. Nadalje so izračunani tudi koeficienti korelacije, ki pojasnjujejo, ali obstajajo odvisnosti med analiziranimi spremenljivkami. Opravljene analize so pokazale, da je gospodarska kriza prizadela tako slovensko kot avstrijsko gospodarstvo. Trendi analiziranih spremenljivk so bili pri obeh državah podobni, z razliko, da so avstrijska podjetja v sedmih letih po krizi ustvarila več prihodka kot slovenska. V obeh primerih pa je bil prihodek, ki so ga ustvarila tako slovenska kot avstrijska podjetja v letu 2015 višji kot v letu 2008.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: gospodarstvo, poslovanje, gospodarska kriza, Slovenija, Avstrija
• Work type: Master's thesis/paper
• Organization: FU - Faculty of Administration
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105772
• Publication date in RUL: 13.12.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: IMPACT OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMIC CRISIS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANIES

Abstract

The global economy has faced two major global economic crises. The beginning of both crises was in America. The second global economic crisis, launched at the end of 2007, when one of the largest US investment banks, Lehman Brothers, collapsed after the collapse of a real estate balloon, began to spread globally to all global economies in 2008. The Slovenian economy began to feel the first consequences of the chain effect of the economic crisis in 2008. At the first stages of the economic crisis, the Slovenian economy had for years been independent and successful acting as part of the European Union with a common currency. In the master thesis, I investigated how the second world crisis hit the economy, which activities were most affected and the state of the economy seven years after the crisis. To compare how well the Slovenian economy faced the crisis, I also analyzed data for Austria. The basic method used in the research to analyze data is the analysis of time series. The calculation of the growth rates describes the trends of the various observed variables. Furthermore, correlation coefficients are also calculated which explain whether there is dependence between analyzed variables. The analyzes carried out showed that the economic crisis affected both the Slovenian and Austrian economies. The trends of the analyzed variables were similar in both countries, with the difference that Austrian companies generated more turnover than Slovene in the seven years after the crisis. In both cases, the turnover generated, by Slovenian and Austrian enterprises was higher in 2015 than in 2008.

• Keywords: economy, business, economic crisis, Slovenia, Austria