Primerjava ogrodij za hkraten navzkrižni razvoj mobilnih aplikacij za več platform

BERGLEZ, BLAŽ (author), Smrdel, Aleš (mentor)

Zaradi vse zmogljivejših mobilnih naprav so te postale oblika računalnika, ki ga najpogosteje uporabljamo. S tem razlogom je tudi razvoj mobilnih aplikacij vse pomembnejši. Zaradi razdeljenosti trga pa je, da dosežemo čim večje število uporabnikov, potreben razvoj aplikacije za vsaj dve platformi (iOS in Android). Poleg razvoja aplikacij za vsako platformo posebej pa obstajajo tudi načini za hitrejši (hkraten) razvoj za več platform. V sklopu diplomskega dela so bili najprej raziskani možni načini razvoja mobilnih aplikacij. Nato so bila izbrana tri ogrodja za hkraten navzkrižni razvoj mobilnih aplikacij za več platform, s katerimi je bila razvita enaka enostavna aplikacija. Postopek izdelave aplikacije z vsakim izmed ogrodij (Xamarin, NativeScript in Flutter) je bil tudi podrobno opisan. Na koncu sta bila izvedena še uporabniški test razvitih aplikacij in primerjava razvoja. Najboljše rezultate smo, tako s stališča razvijalca kot tudi testnih uporabnikov, dosegli z ogrodjem Flutter.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: mobilna aplikacija, navzkrižni razvoj, Xamarin, NativeScript, Flutter
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FRI - Faculty of Computer and Information Science
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-105300
• Publication date in RUL: 21.11.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Comparison of frameworks for concurrent cross-development of mobile applications for multiple platforms

Abstract

Due to the mobile devices becoming more and more powerful, these devices have become a form of computers, that we most often use. This is the reason why the development of mobile applications is becoming more and more important. To reach as many users as possible, the development of applications for at least two platforms (iOS and Android) is necessary due to the divisiveness of the market. In addition to individual development of applications for each platform, there are also ways for a faster (concurrent) development for multiple platforms. In the course of the diploma thesis, the possibilities for developing mobile applications were first studied. Next three frameworks for concurrent cross-development of mobile applications for multiple platforms were selected, with which the same simple application was developed. The application development process using each of the selected frameworks (Xamarin, NativeScript, and Flutter) was also described in detail. Finally, a user testing of the developed applications and a comparison of the development were performed. We achieved the best results from both the developer's and test users' point of view with the Flutter framework.

• Keywords: mobile application, Cross-platform development, Xamarin, NativeScript, Flutter