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PRIMERJAVA OBDAVČITVE PREMOŽENJA V IZBRANIH DRŽAVAH
ID HORVAT, MILENKO (Author), ID Klun, Maja (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Davek na premoženje oziroma obdavčitev premoženja je stvar, s katero se sreča večina ljudi v nekem obdobju svojega življenja, nekateri prej, drugi kasneje. V vsaki državi pa se premoženje obdavči glede na razvoj države. Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti obdavčitev premoženja v drugih državah, kot sta Srbija in Nemčija, in ga nato primerjati s Slovenijo. Hkrati je namen naloge ugotoviti splošno poznavanje tega davka med ljudmi. Za uspešno doseganje cilja in rezultatov raziskave je bila uporabljena opisovalna in primerjalna metoda, kjer je obdavčitev z davkom najprej opisana za posamezno izbrano državo, nato pa še skupna primerjava davka teh držav. Uporabljena je tudi statistična metoda, kjer so na podlagi anketnega vprašalnika prikazani rezultati o splošnem poznavanju tega davka. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da se davki med izbranimi državami na vsakem področju precej razlikujejo. Glavna področja, pri katerih se kažejo razlike, so predmet obdavčitve, davčna osnova, davčni zavezanec, davčne olajšave, davčne oprostitve in stopnje obdavčitve. Rezultati anketnega vprašalnika pa so pokazali, da ti davki še posebej med mladimi niso preveč poznani ter da veliko davčnih zavezancev ne uporablja davčnih olajšav za ta davek. Z diplomskim delom poskušam prikazati, kakšne so razlike glede obdavčevanja premoženja med Slovenijo, bolj razvito državo, kot je Nemčijo, in manj razvito državo, kot je Srbija. S skupno primerjavo želim prikazati, kako se posamezne države, čeprav so precej blizu, vseeno zelo razlikujejo glede davkov. Hkrati je cilj tudi davek bolj približati ljudem ter jih opozoriti na uporabo olajšav.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:davek na premoženje, države, opis, primerjava, davčna olajšava
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-104930 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:16.10.2018
Views:1297
Downloads:459
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:COMPARISON OF PROPERTY TAXATION IN SELECTED COUNTRIES
Abstract:
The property tax or property taxation is something most people come across in a certain period of their lives. Some earlier, some later. In each country, property is taxed differently, depending on the country's development. The purpose of the diploma paper is to present taxation of property in other countries, such as Serbia and Germany and then compare them with Slovenia. At the same time, the purpose is to establish a general knowledge of this tax among people. A descriptive and comparative method was used to successfully achieve the goal and the results of the research, where taxation is first described for each selected country separately, and then a combined comparison of the tax of these countries. A statistical method has also been used where the results of a general knowledge of this tax are shown on the basis of the questionnaire. The results of the research have shown that the tax between the selected countries varies considerably in each area. The main areas in which disparities are reflected are the subject of taxation, tax base, taxable person, tax relief, tax exemptions and rates of taxation. The results of the survey questionnaire showed that these taxes, especially among young people, are not well known and that many tax payers do not use tax deductions for this tax. In my diploma I am trying to show the differences in the taxation of property in Slovenia, in a more developed country like Germany and in a less developed country like Serbia. By a common comparison, you can show how individual countries, although they are quite close together, nevertheless vary greatly in terms of taxes. At the same time, the goal is also to bring the tax closer to people and to draw attention to the use of reliefs.

Keywords:property tax, country, description, comparison, tax relief

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