Analiza gostote prometa na ljubljanski obvoznici

Pongračič, Tea (author), Dolničar, Vesna (mentor), Polajnar, Emil (co-mentor)

V diplomskem delu je predstavljena problematika prometnega toka ter prometne obremenjenosti, ki je vsako leto bolj aktualna. Poraja se vprašanje, kako se lotiti ukrepov za zmanjšanje prometnih zastojev, oziroma za povečanje zmogljivosti cest. Preobremenjenost vpliva na potovalni čas in energijo voznikov, povzroča onesnaževanje, zmanjšuje produktivnost ter povzroča stroške. V diplomskem delu so analizirani prometni podatki, s katerimi sem določila najvišjo urno obremenjenost na ljubljanski obvoznici, primerjala gostoto prometa v poletni sezoni in izven sezone ter prikazala rast prometa v obdobju od leta 2014 do leta 2017. Podatke sem pridobila pri Družbi za avtoceste Republike Slovenije (DARS d.d.). Gostoto prometa merijo s pomočjo avtomatskih števcev, ki so postavljeni na celotnem slovenskem avtocestnem omrežju. Osredotočila sem se na analiziranje gostote prometa zgolj na ljubljanski obvoznici, na katero so priključki vseh avtocestnih krakov. Zaradi delitve na zahodno, severno, vzhodno in južno obvoznico ne moremo govoriti o skupni količini prevoženega prometa, vendar jih razdelimo na vse štiri. Vsakoletna rast prometa nakazuje na vse večjo potrebo po razbremenitvi cest, zato je predstavljenih več rešitev, s katerimi bi to lahko omogočili.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: prometni tok, prometni zastoj, prometne konice, gostota prometa, analiza prometa.
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103909
• COBISS.SI-ID: 35902813
• Publication date in RUL: 28.09.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Traffic density analysis at the Ljubljana Ring Road

Abstract

BA dissertation addresses the problem of traffic flow and traffic load, which is every year more relevant. The question arises, how to take action to reduce congestion or increase road capacity. Overloading affects travel time and energy of drivers, causes pollution, reduces productivity and causes costs. In BA dissertation, I analyzed traffic data in rush hour on Ljubljana Ring Road, compared the volume of the traffic in summer season and off-season and shown the growth of traffic in the period from 2014 to 2017. I obtained the data from the Motorway Company in the Republic of Slovenia (DARS d.d.). The amount of traffic is measured using automatic meters located on the entire Slovenian motorway network. I concentrated on the analysis of traffic density only at the Ljubljana Ring Road, which includes the junction of all motorways. Due to the division into the west, north, east and south ring road, we can not talk about the total amount of traffic that is being transported, so I split them into all four. Annual growth in traffic indicates an increasing need for traffic relief plan, so several solutions have been presented to enable them.

• Keywords: traffic flow, traffic congestion, rush hour traffic, traffic density, traffic analysis.