Analiza odrivne moči mladih košarkaric : diplomsko delo

Sever, Vesna (author), Štirn, Igor (mentor)

Ženska košarka v Sloveniji v zadnjem času pridobiva na popularnosti in številčnosti vpisa mladih igralk v ta šport. Ker v strokovni literaturi primanjkuje navodil za treninge mlajših selekcij deklet smo v ta namen v diplomski nalogi poskušali z analizo različnih vertikalnih skokov ugotoviti stanje odrivne moči mladih perspektivnih košarkaric in ugotoviti ali med njimi že obstajajo statistično značilne razlike glede na igralna mesta (branilke, krila, centri) v košarki. Raziskavo smo izvedli na vzorcu 41 merjenk, starih med 13 in 15 let, ki so na širšem spisku slovenske reprezentance do 15 let. Merjenke so se glede na igralna mesta opredelile takole: 20 branilk, 15 krilnih igralk in 6 centrov. Na meritvah so izvajale tri vrste skokov in sicer: skok iz polčepa, skok z nasprotnim gibanjem in globinski skok iz višine 20 in 40 cm. Med analizo podatkov smo se pri vsaki vrsti skoka posebej osredotočili na nekaj parametrov. Pri skoku iz polčepa smo opazovali višino skoka, odrivni čas in maksimalni pospešek, pri skoku z nasprotnim gibanjem smo opazovali višino skoka, silo zaviranja in prenos sile v koncentrični del, pri obeh globinskih skokih pa smo opazovali višine skokov in kontaktne čase. Poleg tega pa smo pogledali tudi razlike med višino skoka z nasprotnim gibanjem in skoka iz polčepa, ki kažejo na sposobnost izkoriščanja elastične energije. Analiza variance je pokazala, da pri našem vzorcu med naštetimi parametri skokov ni prišlo do statistično značilnih razlik med igralnimi mesti.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: ženske, košarka, igralna mesta, skoki, odrivna moč
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103775
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5436337
• Publication date in RUL: 26.09.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: An analysis of take-off power of young female basketball players

Abstract

Women's basketball in Slovenia is growing and gaining popularity. There is not much literature about youth training, especially in females. This paper is analysing different vertical jumps and state of push-off strength of selected youth basketball players. Second purpose is to find out if there are any statistically significant differences between positions. We tested 41 female players aged between 13 and 15 years who are on the list of Slovenian national team under 15 years. There were 20 defenders, 15 wings and 6 centers. They performed three different jumps: squat jump, counter movement jump and drop jump from 20 cm and 40 cm. We analysed different parameters for each of the jumps. In squat jump analysis we looked at jump height, take off time and maximal acceleration. In counter movement jump analysis we looked at jump height, deceleration force and force transfer into concentric part. In both drop jumps we analysed jump heights and contact times. Difference between heights of squat jump and counter movement jump was analysed. Variance analysis showed no statistically significant differences between positions.

• Keywords: women, basketball, playing positions, jumps, take-off power