Analiza bioklimatskih danosti izbranih lokacij v Srednji Evropi ter njihov vpliv na načrtovanje energijsko učinkovitih stavb : diplomska naloga

Možina, Matic (author), Košir, Mitja (mentor), Pajek, Luka (co-mentor)

V diplomski nalogi je predstavljena metoda za načrtovanje energijsko učinkovitih stavb, na podlagi rezultatov analize bioklimatskih danosti lokacije, za katero se stavba načrtuje. S programskim orodjem BcChart sem izvedel analizo bioklimatskih danosti 21 različnih lokacij v Srednji Evropi. Analizo sem izvedel na podlagi povprečnih mesečnih klimatoloških podatkov izbranih lokacij. Namen analize je bil določiti primerne pasivne ukrepe, ki sem jih lahko uporabil pri zasnovi energijsko učinkovitih stavb. Ker so si bili rezultati bioklimatske analize med seboj zelo podobni sem stavbe zasnoval samo za tri lokacije, za katere so bili rezultati najbolj karakteristični. Kako dobro se načrtovana stavba na izbrani lokaciji odziva na lokalno klimo sem preveril tako, da sem vse tri modele hiš postavil na vse tri izbrane lokacije, ter jih medsebojno primerjal. Primerjavo sem izvedel z analizo toplotnega udobja in analizo toplotnih dobitkov in izgub. Analizi sem izvedel s programskim orodjem Sefaira. Rezultati analize toplotnega udobja so pokazali, da stavbe na lokaciji za katero so bile načrtovane v primerjavi z ostalima stavbama zagotavljajo boljše toplotno udobje. Razlike med posameznimi modeli stavb na vseh treh obravnavanih loka-cijah v analizi toplotnih dobitkov in izgub so tako majhne, da ne morem potrditi povezave med načrtovanjem v skladu z bioklimatskimi danostmi in večjimi toplotnimi dobitki in/ali manjšimi toplotnimi izgubami.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Bioklimatsko načrtovanje stavb, pasivni ukrepi, energijsko učinkovite stavbe
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FGG - Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
• Publisher: [M. Možina]
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103734
• UDC: 620.92:697:72(4-191.2) (043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 8543585
• Publication date in RUL: 23.09.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Bioclimatic potential analysis of selected Central European locations and its impact on energy efficient building design : graduation thesis

Abstract

Presented in this graduation thesis is the method for energy efficient building design, based on the results of a bioclimatic potential analysis of the location, for which the building has been designed for. I conducted a bioclimatic potential analysis of 21 different Central European locations, with the software tool BcChart. The analysis was conducted based on the average monthly climatological data of the selected locations. Because the results of the bioclimatic potential analysis were very similar to each other, I designed the buildings for only three locations, for which the results were most characteristic. I checked how well the planned building at the selected location responded to the local climate, by putting all three models of houses on all three selected locations, afterward I compared them to each other. I made the comparison by analysing thermal comfort and thermal gains and losses. The two analysis was made using the Sefaira software tool. The results of the thermal comfort analysis showed that the buildings at the location for which they were designed for, compared to other buildings, provide better thermal comfort. The differences between individual building models at all three locations in the analysis of thermal gains and losses are so small that I cannot confirm the link between designing in accordance with bioclimatic potential and higher heat gains and/or smaller heat losses.

• Keywords: Bioclimatic building design, passive measures, energy efficient buildings