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Geometrijska interpolacija štirih točk s parabolično krivuljo : delo diplomskega seminarja
ID Bajc, Tjaša (Author), ID Knez, Marjetka (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V delu diplomskega seminarja bomo obravnavali interpolacijo štirih točk v ravnini s parametrično podano parabolično krivuljo. Dokazali bomo izrek, ki povezuje število interpolacijskih krivulj skozi dane točke z obliko lika, katerega oglišča so te točke, in opisali praktično konstukcijo interpolacijske krivulje na primerih. Istega problema se bomo lotili še s pomočjo kubičnih Lagrangeevih baznih polinomov, ki jim bomo s pravilno izbiro prostih parametrov znižali stopnjo in tako dobili parabolično krivuljo. Obravnavali bomo Hermitov problem, torej problem interpolacije dveh točk in tangentnih vektorjev v teh točkah s parabolično krivuljo, nazadnje pa bomo numerično izračunali red konvergence pri aproksimaciji parametrično podanih krivulj s paraboličnimi krivuljami.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:parabolična krivulja, interpolacija, Vandermondova matrika, Lagrangeevi polinomi
Work type:Final seminar paper
Typology:2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
Organization:FMF - Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-103716 This link opens in a new window
UDC:519.6
COBISS.SI-ID:18456665 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:23.09.2018
Views:1508
Downloads:217
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Geometric four-point parabolic interpolation
Abstract:
In this thesis we present the solution to four-point parabolic interpolation problem. The theorem that shows how the number of interpolation curves is related to the shape of the quadrilateral that has the given points as its vertices is proven and the construction of the interpolant in some practical examples is described. The same problem is solved again with a different approach, that is with cubic Lagrange polynomials. We find such parameters that lower the interpolant’s degree to obtain a parabolic curve. Furthermore, the Hermite’s problem is discussed, where we find a parabolic interpolant for two points and two tangent vectors. Lastly, we numerically calculate the convergence rate for approximation of parametrically given curves with parabolic curves.

Keywords:parabolic curve, interpolation, Vandermonde matrix, Lagrange polynomials

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