Pojavnost in pogostost športnih poškodb pri odbojki : diplomsko delo

Hafner, Svit (author), Sattler, Tine (mentor)

Cilj diplomskega dela je bil pridobiti podatke o pojavnosti, anatomski lokaciji, tipu, mehanizmu nastanka, obdobju in resnosti športnih poškodb v odbojki. V raziskavo je bilo zajetih 40 igralcev in igralk odbojke, ki so v tekmovalni sezoni 2017/18 tekmovali v 1. državni odbojkarski ligi. Vsi merjenci in merjenke so izpolnili anketni vprašalnik, ki je vseboval nekatere osebne podatke (spol, teža, višina, starost, igralno mesto) ter sklop 16 vprašanj zaprtega tipa. Igralce smo prospektivno spremljali v tekmovalni sezoni 2017/18. Dobljene podatke smo statistično obdelali s pomočjo programskega paketa SPSS. Grafe smo naredili s pomočjo programa Microsoft Excel. Ugotovili smo skupno pojavnost poškodb 2,08 pri moških in 0,53 pri ženskah na 1000 ur športne aktivnosti. Pojavnost poškodb je večja na tekmi (10,29 moški in 1,65 ženske) kot na treningu (1,09 moški in 0,39 ženske). Pri moških je večina poškodb nastala v tekmovalnem obdobju in 54% poškodb na tekmi, pri ženskah pa je polovica poškodb nastala v pripravljalnem in polovica v tekmovalnem obdobju, 63% poškodb pa se je zgodilo na treningu. Največkrat poškodovana regija telesa je spodnji ud, anatomska lokacija pa skočni sklep (62,5%) pri ženskah in koleno (23,08%) pri moških. Ženske so si največkrat poškodovale sklepe (62,5%), moški pa kite (38,5%) in sklepe (30,8%). Mehanizem poškodovanja je bil pri obeh spolih večinoma nekontakten. Resnost pri moških je bila zanemarljiva in manjša, pri ženskah pa manjša in zmerna.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: Odbojka, poškodbe, pojavnost
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103646
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5431217
• Publication date in RUL: 21.09.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Incidence and frequency of sports injuries in volleyball

Abstract

The aim of our thesis was to collect data of incidence, anatomic location, type, mechanism, occurrence period and severity of sports injuries in volleyball. The survey included 40 male and female volleyball players who competed in the 1st National Volleyball League in the 2017/18 competition season. All players filled out a survey questionnaire containing some personal information (gender, weight, height, age, playing position) and a set of 16 closed-type questions. We watched the players prospectively in the 2017/18 competition season. The obtained data was statistically processed using the SPSS software package. The graphs were made using software Microsoft Excel. We found a total incidence of injuries of 2.08 in males and 0.53 in women per 1000 hours of sports activity. The incidence of injuries was higher during games (10.29 in men and 1.65 in women) than in training (1.09 in men and 0.39 in women). In men, most of the injuries occurred during the competition period and 54% of injuries during games; in women, half of the injuries occurred in the preparation and half during the competition period, and 63% of the injuries occurred in training. The most frequently damaged region of the body was the lower limb, and the anatomical location was ankle joint (62.5%) in females and knee (23.08%) in men. Women were the most affected by joints (62.5%) and men by tendons (38.5%) and joints (30.8%). The mechanism of injury was largely of a non-contact nature for both sexes. The severity of injuries in men was negligible and light, and in women it was light and moderate.

• Keywords: Volleyball, injuries, incidence