Transverzalne in longitudinalne primerjave gibalnih sposobnosti in telesnih značilnosti dveh generacij tekmovalcev in tekmovalk v alpskem smučanju : diplomsko delo

Faganelj, Neža (author), Lešnik, Blaž (mentor)

Z raziskavo smo primerjali telesne značilnosti in gibalne sposobnosti dveh generacij tekmovalcev in tekmovalk v alpskem smučanju v longitudinalni in transverzalni smeri. V vzorec merjencev je bilo vključenih skupno 71 tekmovalk in tekmovalcev v alpskem smučanju - kategorije U16 (starost 14 in 15 let). Iz obstoječega modela potencialne tekmovalne uspešnosti smo izbrali dve morfološki in tri motorične spremenljivke, ki so bile del merilne baterije tako na meritvah v letu 2006, kot tudi v letu 2016. Ugotovitve naloge so skladne z ugotovitvami strokovne javnosti na področju alpskega smučanja. Ta je mnenja, da so današnje generacije tekmovalk in tekmovalcev v alpskem smučanju tako z vidika morfoloških značilnosti kot tudi motoričnih sposobnosti primernejše za doseganje boljših rezultatov na tekmovanjih. Sodeč po rezultatih, ki so v tem delu pretežno vezani na sposobnost različnih pojavnih oblik moči in koordinacije, bi bilo bolj priporočljivo, da bi se treningi izvajali ločeno. Seveda pa vsi vemo, da imajo prav skupni treningi tudi mnogo prednosti, ki so vezani predvsem na socialne razloge.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: alpsko smučanje, mlajše kategorije, telesne značilnosti, gibalne sposobnosti, razlike, načrtovanje treninga
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FŠ - Faculty of Sport
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103645
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5430961
• Publication date in RUL: 21.09.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Transversal and longitudinal comparisons of motor abilities and morphological characteristics of two generations of competitors in alpine skiing

Abstract

The study compares morphological characteristics and motor abilities of two generations of competitors in alpine skiing in the transverse and longitudinal way. The subject sample included together 71 young girls and boys, competitors in category U16 (14 and 15 years old). We did comparison of two morphological and three motor variables from model of potential successfulness from year 2006 and 2016. The findings of our study are similar with the findings of the expert public in the field of alpine skiing. According to that younger generations of competitors in alpine skiing are better in terms of morphological characteristics and motor skills. That means that their basis allows better competitive success. According to the results, which are related to the ability of various forms of strength and coordination, it suggested that training program is separated for boys and girls. On the other hand, we know that group trainings also have many benefits, which are primarily related to social reasons.

• Keywords: alpine skiing, younger categories, morphological characteristics, motor abilities, differences, training planning