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ANALIZA DELOVANJA AMERIŠKE CENTRALNE BANKE V OBDOBJU FINANČNE KRIZE
ID KOSMAČ, ALJAŽ (Author), ID Aristovnik, Aleksander (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
V diplomskem delu je predstavljena ameriška centralna banka FED kot organizacija, njeno zgodovinsko ozadje, njeni sestavni organi ter raznovrstna orodja, s katerimi razpolaga za doseganje gospodarske in finančne blaginje. Njena sestava in vodenje je edinstveno, tako kot njeno delovanje, saj predstavlja eno največjih svetovnih finančnih institucij, ki narekuje finančno in gospodarsko politiko, ne samo v ZDA, temveč tudi v svetu. Odločitve, katere sprejme, vplivajo na vse nivoje družbe ter na celotno svetovno gospodarstvo, zato je ključnega pomena, da so sprejete v skladu z zagotavljanjem dolgoročne blaginje in ne v skladu s aktualnimi političnimi prepričanji, kar je v realnem svetu prepogosta praksa, saj določeni negativni ukrepi pomenijo izgubo politične moči in s tem povezanih političnih funkcij. Poznavanje delovanja FED omogoča podrobnejšo predstavo o ameriških ter svetovnih ekonomskih situacijah, pripomore k razumevanju razlogov za nastanke globalnih finančnih kriz in razlaga njene konvencionalne ter nekonvencionalne ukrepe v času blaginje ali krize. Njeno delovanje je med finančno in monetarno krizo je še toliko bolj pomembno za hitrejše okrevanje gospodarstva in doseganja baginje ter idealnih možnosti za razvoj in povnitev zaupanja v njeno delovanje. V kolikor bi institucije ter posamezniki izgubili zaupanje v delovanje banke, pa bi se posluževali drugih načinov hranjenja ter investiranja denarja in bi s tem povzročili razpad sistema kot ga danes poznamo. Zato je ključnega pomena transparentnost poslovanja centralne banke za pridobitev zaupanja ter dobra gospodarnost za zagotavljanje baginje prebivalstvu in svetovnemu gospodarstvu, kar pa pomeni, da morajo biti banke ločene od politike ter ostali na začrtani poti ki vodi k dolgoročni rasti in stabilnosti države kor tudi svetovnega gospodarstva.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:FED, centralno bančništvo, gospodarska kriza, finančna kriza, monetarno lajšanje, fiskalna politika, javni dolg
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FU - Faculty of Administration
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-103540 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:19.09.2018
Views:3050
Downloads:549
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:ANALYSIS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM DURING THE FINANCIAL CRISIS
Abstract:
In this paper, I have presented FED bank as organization its historical background and its additional bodies and various tools at his disposal to achive economic, financial stability and prosperity that are crucial for maintaining steady growth and prosperity. Its managment and structure is unique because it operates one of the world’s lagerst financial organization that dictates financial policies not only for US, but also for the rest of the world. Decisions that are made impactes all levels of society and therefore it is crucial for them to be adopted in line with ensuring long-term prosperitiy an a way that is not in line with current political beliefs or trends that are in practise difficult to surpass as this would sorely meant loss of political power and it´s functions. Knowning the functioning and actions of the Fed allows more in depth understadning of global financial situations and helps understand causes for global financial crises and it´s tools such as monetary easing and loans to contain and reverse caused damage. To gain confidance, trust and public simpaty FED must operate transparent and in accordance with laws that bind it to strive and maintain long-term prosperity, maintaining country and the world stable monetary and financial growth. This is sometimes, due to conflict of interests between politics and economy, difficult task to achive, therefore FED and politics must be separated and operate under different jurisdiction. Without confindance of other institutions and people central banking will colapse which will lead to financial kaos and unstable economy around thge world.

Keywords:FED, central banking, economic crisis, financial crisis, monetary easing, fiskal policy, public debt

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