Zatiranje plodove vinske mušice (Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura)) na vinski trti (Vitis vinifera L.)

Bordon, Aleks (author), Rusjan, Denis (mentor)

Plodova vinska mušica (Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura)) je škodljivec, ki je bil v Evropo vnesen iz Azije. V Sloveniji je bila prvič odkrita leta 2010, danes pa je že splošno razširjena po celotni Sloveniji. Je izrazit polifag, ki napada številne sadne vrste. Med ostalimi sadnimi vrstami v zadnjih letih povzroča škodo tudi na vinskem in namiznem grozdju. Plodova vinska mušica odlaga jajčeca v še zoreče ali že zrele jagode, saj ima v primerjavi z ostalimi vinskimi mušicami to prednost, da s svojo zelo robustno in žagasto leglico brez težav odlaga jajčeca v popolnoma zdrave in cele jagode. Zoper tega škodljivca so najbolj učinkoviti insekticidi iz skupine piretroidov in spinosad. Na biotični pa jo je možno zatirati tudi s pomočjo parazitoidov bub Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae (Rondani) in Trichopria drosophilae (Perkins). Namen te diplomske naloge je podati pregled že ugotovljenih dejstev o plodovi vinski mušici in raziskati čemu bo v prihodnosti še potrebno posvečati pozornost ter preučiti nove in hkrati učinkovite načine varstva vinske trte pred tem škodljivcem.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: vinska trta, plodova vinska mušica, Drosophila suzukii, varstvo rastlin
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: BF - Biotechnical Faculty
• Publisher: [A. Bordon]
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-103275
• UDC: 634.8:632.77(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 9030009
• Publication date in RUL: 15.09.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Management of Spotted wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura) on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.)

Abstract

The primary purpose of this thesis is to research the known facts on spotted wing drosophila, an invasive pest dangerous to vineyards. Its aims are also to find the solutions for the future management of this insect. The spotted wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura)), which is native to south-east Asia, is invading fruit plants all across Europe. In 2010 it was recorded in Slovenia for the first time. The spotted wing drosophila is a prominent polyphagous pest that causes damage on various fruit plants and also in vineyards. It was found in all Slovenian regions. Unlike other drosophilades, it can deposit eggs in completely sound berries. It usually happens in mature berries or in those that are ripening.

• Keywords: grapevine, drosophila, pest, management