Master's thesis examines the concept of masculinity and men in the context of their relationship with animals and the environment. It demonstrates that in (post)modern, contemporary society human interaction with animals and the environment has been extremely problematic and destructive; our day-to-day, extensive, institutionalized and normalized practices are causing suffering to billions of living beings, as well as permanent damage to the environment. The concept of masculinity is one of the key reasons for such social reality. I have examined the ideas and ideals of hegemonic, dominant masculinity, which impact the values and actions of men, with emphasis on masculine norms of restrictive emotionality, sexism and eating habits centered around the consumption of meat. By examining the specificity of hegemonic masculinity in relation to “Others”, I have shown how hegemonic masculinity is also partly constructed on the destruction of the environment and the exploitation of animals. The aim of this thesis was to illustrate these connections clearly and demonstrate the relevance and significance of the topic in question. I also researched if the abandonment of hegemonic masculinity, i.e. the reconstruction of an individual’s concept of masculinity, would lead to actual changes in the actions of men, both on an individual, as well as on a collective level, and what is the (potential) impact of this process in the context of our relationship with animals and the environment. Therefore I also examine topics such as environmental protection, veganism, and the policies of animal liberation groups, which several authors (for example, Luke, Connell, Adams) expose as key areas in challenging the existing, hegemonic concept of masculinity, and consequential establishment of a more humane and less destructive treatment of animals and the environment.
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