Integracija beguncev v Sloveniji: od sprejema v azilni dom do prve zaposlitve

Zafošnik, Anja (avtor), Zavratnik, Simona (mentor)

V hitro spreminjajočem globalnem svetu lahko spremljamo vse bolj množične migracije iz ogroženih območij po svetu. Vsako leto se povečuje število ljudi, ki zaradi različnih razlogov zapuščajo svoje izvorne države v upanju po boljšem življenju. Da bi si lahko ustvarili in živeli dobro življenje v novi državi, je potrebna učinkovita migracijska politika in kot njen pomemben del tudi integracija beguncev v nove družbe. Pričujočo diplomsko delo se ukvarja z omenjeno problematiko z vidika opredelitve samega pojma migracije in integracije ter problematike vključevanja beguncev na trg dela kot konkretnih vprašanj migracijskih trendov v Sloveniji. Diplomsko delo v empiričnem delu podaja izsledke in ugotovitve raziskave, opravljene s pomočjo polstrukturiranih intervjujev s sedmimi begunci iz Afrike in Azije, ki so prišli v Slovenijo po letu 2015, in intervjujev, opravljenih s strokovnimi delavci, ki delajo z begunci v Sloveniji. Namen intervjujev je bil ugotoviti, kako je poskrbljeno za učenje slovenskega jezika, kakšne so možnosti namestitve po pridobitvi statusa in kakšne so njihove možnosti za vključitev na trg dela in stalno zaposlitev. Izsledki raziskave so pokazali, da imajo begunci pri integraciji največje težave prav na področju učenja slovenskega jezika in zaposlitve.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: migracije, begunci, integracijska politika, večkulturnost, zaposlitev.
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FDV - Fakulteta za družbene vede
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-102657
• COBISS.SI-ID: 35787357
• Datum objave v RUL: 06.09.2018

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Refugee integration in Slovenia: from admission into the asylum to the first employment

Izvleček

In a rapidly transforming global world, we can witness an increasing number of mass migrations from endangered areas all over the world. The number of people who leave their countries of origins for different reasons in the hope for a better life increases every year. In order for them to create and live a good life in their new country, an effective migration policy is required, a key part of which is the policy of integrating refugees into new societies. This thesis deals with the aforementioned problems, both from the viewpoint of defining the terms of migration and integration, as well as the problems regarding the integration of refugees in the labor market as definite questions regarding migration trends in Slovenia. In the empirical part, the thesis lists the results and findings of a research study, conducted with the assistance of half-structured interviews with seven refugees from Africa and Asia who arrived in Slovenia after 2015 as well as interviews with assistants, working with the refugees in Slovenia. The purpose of the interviews was to determine how Slovenian language lessons are arranged, which accommodation options they are given after obtaining refugee status, and how likely they are to be integrated into the labor market and obtain permanent employment. The results of the study showed that during integration, refugees mostly struggle with learning Slovenian and seeking employment.

• Ključne besede: migration, refugees, integration policy, multiculturalism, employment.