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Družbeni vidiki razvoja biotehnologije v globalnem svet
ID Juha, Neža (Author), ID Mali, Franc (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

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Abstract
Namen diplomske naloge je, povezati pojma biotehnologija in globalizacijo in ugotoviti, katere pozitivne in negativne vloge ima biotehnologija v globaliziranem svetu in kako vpliva na družbo. Osredotočila sem se na povezavo informacijske tehnologije ter biotehnologije in kako to vpliva na geopolitiko. Uporaba biotehnologije prinaša tudi tveganja, kot so pojav biokolonializma, pri katerem si s pomočjo biološkega orožja sile pridobivajo ozemlje ter bioterorizem in biovojne. Tako kot v globalni družbi prevladujejo značilnosti Zahodnega sveta, ima tudi v uporabi biotehnologije veliko moč. Eden izmed glavnih globalnih problemov, s katerim se intenzivno ukvarja biotehnologija, je zagotovitev zadostne količine hrane svetovnemu prebivalstvu. Oblikujejo se novi rastlinski organizmi in gensko spremenjeni organizmi, ki bi zagotovili večje količine hrane in bolj kakovostno hrano, iz katere bodo lahko pridobivali tudi zdravila. Uporaba biotehnologije lahko v družbi povzroči delitev na razrede oziroma elite, saj so genski testi in terapije drage. Upoštevati pa se mora tudi pravica do individualnega odločanja ter ostali etični vidiki posameznih družb. Največji poudarek bo biotehnologija posvetila proizvajanju hrane, umetnemu pridobivanju bioloških materialov, razvoju zdravil ter genski terapiji.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:Biotehnologija, globalizacija, družba, etične dileme.
Work type:Bachelor thesis/paper
Organization:FDV - Faculty of Social Sciences
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-102638 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:35793245 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:06.09.2018
Views:1554
Downloads:310
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Social aspects of biotechnological development in globalised world
Abstract:
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to connect biotechnology with globalization and to find out it’s positive and negative sides in globalized world and how it is affecting society. I focused on correlation between information technology and biotechnology and how are they affecting geopolitics. Use of biotechnology can cause risks like bio colonialism, which is gaining the territory with the use of biological weapon, bioterrorism and bio wars. Characteristics of Western world are dominating the global society and so it also has a big power in biotechnology. One of the main global problems that biotechnology is trying to solve is producing enough food for the world population. They are making new plant organisms and genetically modified organisms, which would ensure more food and more good quality food. That food can also be a source of medicine. Using biotechnology can cause social classification or elitism due to high prices of genetic tests and therapies. They have to take into an account the right of individual decision making and other ethical beliefs of societies. Biotechnology’s biggest focuses will be on providing food, artificial creating of biological materials, medicine and genetic therapy.

Keywords:Biotechnology, globalization, society, ethical dilemmas.

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