Pregled obdelovalnih strategij za materiale, prisotne v medicini in zobozdravstvu : zaključna naloga univerzitetnega študijskega programa I. stopnje Strojništvo

Jokić, Maja (author), Pušavec, Franci (mentor)

V diplomski nalogi bomo obravnavali uporabo različnih materialov v medicini in zobozdravstvu ter njihove odrezovalne procese. V prvem delu diplomske naloge bodo predstavljeni trije kriteriji, ki jih morajo izpolnjevati biomateriali, da so primerni za uporabo v človeškem telesu. Obravnavali bomo predvsem kovinske materiale, ki so prisotni v medicini in zobozdravstvu. Za posamezne materiale in njihove zlitine bodo podane osnovne značilnosti, mehanske lastnosti in njihova uporaba v medicinski opremi in vsadkih (implantatih). Drugi del zajema podrobnejši opis najpogosteje uporabljenih odrezovalnih procesov pri materialih, ki so prisotni v medicini in zobozdravstvu. Najprej bodo podane osnovne lastnosti odrezavanja, nato pa opisani naslednji procesi: struženje, frezanje, vrtanje in brušenje. Predstavljene bodo tudi hladilno mazalne tekočine, ki se uporabljajo pri postopku odrezavanja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: diplomske naloge, materiali, medicina, zobozdravstvo, obdelava, odrezavanje
• Work type: Final paper
• Typology: 2.11 - Undergraduate Thesis
• Organization: FS - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
• Place of publishing: Ljubljana
• Publisher: [M. Jokić]
• Year: 2018
• Number of pages: XIII, 28 f.
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-102232
• UDC: 621.9:615.4(043.2)
• COBISS.SI-ID: 16185627
• Publication date in RUL: 26.07.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: An overview of the processing strategies for materials used in medicine and dentistry

Abstract

This thesis discusses the use of various materials in medicine and dentistry, and their cutting processes. The first part of the thesis presents three criteria that must be fulfilled by biomaterials if we want to use them in the human body. It deals primarily with metallic materials that are present in medicine and dentistry. Basic characteristics, mechanical properties and their use as implants or as part of medical equipment are given for individual materials and their alloys. The second part includes a more detailed description of the most frequently used cutting processes of materials present in medicine and dentistry. Firstly, the basic cutting properties are described and then the following processes are explained: turning, milling, drilling and grinding. The cooling lubrication fluids, which are used in cutting process, are also presented.

• Keywords: materials, medicine, dentistry, processing, cutting