Nasilje nad žensko s strani intimnega partnerja - prepoznava znakov in vzpostavljanje odnosa v patronažnem varstvu: pregled literature : diplomsko delo

Sadiković, Klaudija (author), Milavec Kapun, Marija (mentor), Domajnko, Barbara (comentor)

Uvod: Nasilje nad intimnim partnerjem je zelo razširjen pojav po celem svetu. Po dosedanjih raziskavah ima medicinska sestra v patronažnem varstvu velik potencial za njegovo odkrivanje ter možnost preprečevanja in reševanja omenjene vrste nasilja. Različni viri navajajo pomanjkanje raziskav na tem področju, čeprav so zelo iskane in pomembne za nadaljnja raziskovanja in razvijanje na področju patronažnega zdravstvenega varstva v prihodnosti. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je ugotoviti, katere veščine potrebuje medicinska sestra v patronažnem varstvu za vzpostavljanje primerne komunikacije z žensko, ki je deležna nasilja s strani intimnega partnerja, in kako lahko vzpostavi prostor zaupanja. Zanima nas tudi, na katere znake in simptome pri ženski mora biti pozorna patronažna medicinska sestra, da lahko zazna prisotnost nasilja. Metode: V diplomskem delu smo uporabili opisno raziskovalno metodo dela s pregledom tuje in domače strokovne in znanstvene literature na področju zdravstvene nege. Pregled literature je potekal od februarja do junija 2017. Uporabljene ključne besede so bile: nasilje, ženska, intimni partner, medicinske sestre, patronažno varstvo, komunikacija, nevidni znaki nasilja. Rezultati: Medicinska sestra v patronažnem varstvu mora posebno pozornost nameniti nevidnim znakom nasilja pri ženskah, ki jih obravnava. Vztrajnost in ustrezna usposobljenost medicinske sestre na področju obravnave nasilja sta ključna dejavnika za uspešno prepoznavanje nasilja. Ustrezen način pristopa in tehnike komunikacije medicinske sestre v patronažnem varstvu omogočajo vzpostavljanje zaupanja z žrtvami nasilja. S tem si pridobijo zaupanje s strani žrtev in imajo možnost nuditi pomoč za izhod iz nasilnega odnosa. Razprava in zaključek: Nasilje nad žensko s strani intimnega partnerja lahko vodi v družinsko nasilje in ima negativen vpliv na celotno družino. Patronažna služba ima pomembno vlogo pri obravnavi žrtev nasilja v družini. Pomanjkljivost pri delovanju medicinskih sester v sistemu patronažnega varstva je pomanjkanje znanja in izkušenj na področju družinskega nasilja, kar vpliva na njihovo samozavestno delovanje in strokovno obravnavo žensk, ki so žrtve nasilja.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: ženske, nasilje v domačem okolju, medicinske sestre, komunikacija, nevidni znaki nasilja
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101918
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5460331
• Publication date in RUL: 13.07.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Violence against a woman by her intimate partner: recognition of signs and establishing the relationship in the community health care: literature review : diploma work

Abstract

Introduction: Intimate partner violence is a widespread phenomenon across the world. According to the research so far, a community nurse has a great potential to detect, prevent and respond to the aforementioned type of violence. But from literature it is evident lack of studies in this field, even though this kind of research is required and important to carry out further analysis and developments in the field of community health nursing in the future. Purpose: The purpose of this graduation thesis is to establish the skills a community nurse needs to maintain the appropriate communication with a woman who is a victim of the intimate partner violence, and to create a sense of mutual trust with the victim. The thesis also tries to determine which signs or symptoms of the victim need to be paid attention to in order to detect the presence of violence. Methods: The graduation thesis uses a descriptive research method with a review of domestic and foreign scientific literature in the field of health care. The literature review took place from February to June 2017. Key words used were as follows: violence against women, violent intimate partners, community nurse, community health nursing, assisting victims of violence. Results: A community nurse has to pay special attention to the unseen signs of violence against women. The key factors for the successful identification of violence are persistence and proper training of the community nurse. An appropriate way of approaching and the communication techniques of nurses in community health care makes it possible to build trust with victims of violence. By doing so, they gain the trust of the victims and have the opportunity to offer help in getting out of a violent relationship. Discussion and conclusions: Violence against a woman by an intimate partner leads domestic violence and has a negative impact on the whole family. A community health care has an important role in dealing with victims of domestic violence. An imperfection in the functioning of this system is the lack of knowledge and experience of the community nurses in the field of violence, which affects their work and professional treatment of women who are victims of violence.

• Keywords: women, violence at home, nurses, community health care, communication, unseen signs of violence