Vpliv kulture na nego dojenčka : diplomsko delo

Zajc, Patricija (author), Stanek Zidarič, Tita (mentor)

Uvod: Prvi trenutki po porodu so zaznamovani z najbolj intenzivnimi emocijami, saj ženska pridobi vlogo mame. V tem času so ključni kulturni vidiki, ki pa so mnogokrat spregledani ali neupoštevani. V obdobju globalne migracije se pri babicah kaže vse večja potreba po znanju o različnosti kultur, s katerimi sobivamo, da bi lahko zagotovili kakovostno babiško oskrbo. Da bi babica lahko sledila procesni metodi dela in upoštevala celovito obravnavo, ki vključuje ugotavljanje ter zadovoljevanje posameznikovih osnovnih človeških potreb, del katerega je namreč tudi spoštovanje posameznikovih prepričanj, navad in običajev, mora vsekakor poznati bistvene lastnosti določenih kultur. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je razložiti in ugotoviti vpliv kulture na nego dojenčka. Na podlagi rezultatov študije primera želi poudariti potrebo po kulturni kompetentnosti med babicami. Metode dela: Diplomsko delo temelji na deskriptivno kvalitativni metodi dela. V študijo primera sta bili vključeni dve ženski, ki sta pripadnici kultur, ki se razlikujeta od običajne slovenske. Rezultati so predstavljeni s pomočjo tabel. Rezultati: V študiji primera sta intervjuvanki pripadnici islamske vere. Kljub temu da gre za enako kulturo, se navade in običaji med pripadnicami iste vere med seboj razlikujejo, kar kaže na pomen individualnega pristopa do žensk. Oba primera navajata strah pred nerazumevanjem babice glede njihovih kulturnih in verskih aspektov, kar je razlog, da so želje ostale skrite in porodnici sta se prilagodili okolju. Kulturno ozadje s strani babice in ostalega zdravstvenega osebja v nobenem primeru ni bilo upoštevano v pravi meri. Razprava in zaključek: Naša družba postaja čedalje bolj raznolika in vse kaže, da bo ta raznolikost v prihodnje vse bolj izrazita. Poznavanje različnih kulturnih praks babici lahko pomaga pri nudenju boljše oskrbe in ji hkrati pomaga, da se izogne morebitnim nesporazumom z žensko in njeno družino. Babice bi bilo potrebno seznaniti z obstoječimi kulturnimi prepričanji, ki se dotikajo obdobja nosečnosti, poroda, poporodnega obdobja in negovanja dojenčka. Hkrati ne smemo pozabiti, da bi bilo prav tako potrebno ljudi z različnimi kulturnimi prepričanji, ki so dokazano nepravilna, ozavestiti z dokazi podprtimi dejstvi v dobrobit mami in njenemu otroku.

• Language: Slovenian
• Keywords: babištvo, nega dojenčka, kultura, kulturne kompetence
• Work type: Bachelor thesis/paper
• Organization: ZF - Faculty of Health Sciences
• Year: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101639
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5451883
• Publication date in RUL: 22.06.2018

Secondary language

• Language: English
• Title: Cultural aspect of infant care : diploma thesis

Abstract

Introduction: The first moments after birth are marked with the most intense emotions. These moments are also important from a cultural perspective, but they are often overlooked. In this age of global migration it has become increasingly important for midwives to be knowledgeable of the practices of different cultures, with which we coexist. Midwife needs to discover and facilitate basic human needs. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to establish a starting point for encouraging progress in the area of culture competence amongst midwive. Incorporated in this thesis are crucial aspects of childcare for certain cultures that are present in Slovenia. Methods: The thesis is based on quality description method with the help of case study. Two individual women were part of our study, both of which came from specific cultures and had their newborns delivered in Slovenian maternity hospitals. The results are shown with the help of tables. Results: In both cases of the study, the interviewees were of Islamic faith, and even though they were of the same religion, certain customs and traditions differ, showing the need for individual approach to each woman. In both instances, the subjects expressed fear of the midwives not understanding their beliefs, which is why they remained unknown to the midwives and mothers had to adjust to the environment. The cultural background in both instances was not given the attention and appreciation to the right degree. Discussion and conclusion: Our society is growing ever more varied and multicultural and it appears that in the future this will only become more prevalent. Based on the results gathered from the study, we can say that the cultural competence of medical professionals in Slovenia is still lacking. Midwives should be appropriately educated with existing cultural beliefs regarding the period of pregnancy, birth, postnatal period and also regarding newborn care. But we must also not forget that it is imperative that we educate people, whose certain beliefs have been proven wrong, based on factual proof. This must be done for the well being of the mother and child.

• Keywords: midwifery, child care, culture, cultural competence