Analiza zdravstvenega stanja in gibalne učinkovitosti pri zaposlenih v strežbi : magistrsko delo

Pavlović, Rimi (avtor), Dolenc, Maja (mentor)

Glavni cilj magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti kazalce zdravstvenega stanja ter oceniti gibalno učinkovitost pri zaposlenih v strežbi. Zanimale so nas tudi povezave med gibalnimi testi ter prisotnostjo težav z mišično-skeletnim sistemom. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 19 odraslih moških, ki že vsaj 6 mesecev opravljajo delo na delovnem mestu natakarja. Merjenci so najprej izpolnili vprašalnik o pojavljanju težav z mišično-skeletnim sistemom (Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, 2014), nato smo ocenili njihovo gibalno učinkovitost s testno baterijo FMS (Cook, 2010). Nadalje smo za ugotavljanje gibljivosti hrbtenice ter ramenskega obroča in vratu uporabili testa ‘upogib v ramenih’ ter ‘nagib trupa v stran’ testne baterije UKK (Za ugotavljanje z zdravjem povezane telesne pripravljenosti odraslih med 18 in 69 let, 2009). Za ugotavljanje rotacijske gibljivosti trupa smo uporabili prilagojeno obliko testa ‘zasuk trupa sede’ (Cook, 2010). Podatki so bili obdelani s statističnim programom IBM SPSS 21.0. Za analizo razlik v rezultatih bilateralnih testov smo uporabili t-test za odvisne vzorce. V okviru skupine, ki nosi pladenj v levi oz. desni roki, je bila analiza rezultatov v bilateralnih testih izvedena s t-testom za neodvisne vzorce. Za ugotavljanje povezanosti med pojavljanjem bolečin in gibalno učinkovitostjo smo uporabili Somersov D korelacijski koeficient. Vse obdelave so bile izvedene pri stopnji tveganja 5 %. Ugotovili smo, da pri zaposlenih v strežbi prihaja do težav z mišično-skeletnim sistemom. Najpogostejše bolečine smo ugotovili v predelu hrbta in kolen. Zaposleni niso dosegli visoke stopnje gibalne učinkovitosti, saj je povprečna končna ocena vseh merjencev znašala 13,97 ± 1,99. Ugotovili smo povezanost med posameznimi testi gibalne učinkovitosti (izpadni korak, skleca, rotacijska stabilizacija, dvig iztegnjene noge) in pojavljanjem bolečin v različnih delih telesa. Pri zasuku trupa v levo in desno stran ni prišlo do statistično značilnih razlik, smo pa ugotovili zadovoljivo stopnjo gibljivosti hrbtenice. Dobljeni podatki so lahko v pomoč vsem, ki se ukvarjajo z organizacijo in izvajanjem vadbe na stoječem delovnem mestu, kot tudi vsakemu posamezniku, ki tako delo opravlja.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: stoječe delovno mesto, strežba, gibalna učinkovitost, mišično-skeletna obolenja, asimetrije
• Vrsta gradiva: Magistrsko delo/naloga
• Tipologija: 2.09 - Magistrsko delo
• Organizacija: FŠ - Fakulteta za šport
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-101095
• COBISS.SI-ID: 5317553
• Datum objave v RUL: 26.04.2018

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Musculoskeletal disorders and movement patterns analysis in restaurant workers

Izvleček

The main purpose of the study was to investigate musculoskeletal disorders and movement patterns in restaurant workers. The goal was to examine possible correlation between those two. The aim of the study was to assess possible asymmetries in the upper body. The sample consisted of 19 adult male restaurant workers with at least 6 months of work experience. First, they filled in the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire (2014) to give us information about pain-related symptoms. For the upper body asymmetries and spine flexibility assessment we used ‘seated rotation test’ and two tests from the UKK (Alpha-fit test battery, 2009). Movement efficiency was assessed by the FMS (Functional movement screen) system (Cook, 2010). Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS 21.0. Differences between sides (left and right hand/leg) in FMS were assessed by dependent samples t-test. Independent samples t-test was used to assess lateral differences for FMS based on the hand that carries loads most frequently. To assess correlation between FMS and pain we used Somers D correlation coefficient. The confidence interval was set to 95 percent. We found that the main source of musculoskeletal problems originated from lower and upper back, knees, ankles/feet and shoulders. Insufficient level of movement efficiency was observed as the average total score was 13,97 ± 1,99. There is low or moderate correlation between musculoskeletal disorders (neck, arms, knees, elbows and wrists) and specific FMS tests (in-line lunge, rotary stability, trunk stability push up, active straight leg raise) score. No statistical significance was recorded in upper body side rotation; but a good spine related flexibility was recorded. Results and findings of the research could be used as a tool for professionals that provide physical activity programs in observed population.

• Ključne besede: standing workplace, restaurant service, movement patterns, musculoskeletal disorders