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KRŠENJE ČLOVEKOVIH PRAVIC IN TEMELJNIH SVOBOŠČIN V PRIMERU "IZBRISANIH"
ID SEFEROVIĆ, SAJRA (Avtor), ID Pečarič, Mirko (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu

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Izvleček
Nedolgo po osamosvojitvi, je Slovenija brez opozorila izbrisala 25. 671 ljudi iz Registra stalnih prebivalcev. Državljani drugih republik SFRJ in hkrati stalni prebivalci Slovenije so bili obravnavani kot novonastali tujci, ker niso v šestmesečnem roku podali prošnje za sprejem v državljanstvo Republike Slovenije oziroma jim je bila prošnja zaradi različnih razlogov zavrnjena. Nekateri izmed njih niso niti zaprosili za državljanstvo Slovenije, saj so bili prepričani, da se njihov status stalnega prebivalca ne bo spremenil. Brez kakršnegakoli obvestila in možnosti za pritožbo so bili izbrisani iz registra, vsi njihovi dokumenti pa so bili uničeni. S tem je novonastala država preklicala Izjavo o dobrih namenih, ki je bila dana prebivalcem pred referendumom o samostojnosti in neodvisnosti. Upravni delavci so jim preluknjali in uničili dokumente, posledično so jim bile odvzete njihove pravice do zaposlitve ter socialnega, zdravstvenega in pokojninskega zavarovanja. Niso uničili samo dokumentov, temveč življenja teh ljudi in njihovih družin. Slovensko ustavno sodišče je dvakrat ugotovilo, da je bil izbris izveden v neskladju z Ustavo in vladi ter zakonodajalcu naročilo, naj izbrisanim priznajo odvzete statuse. Prav tako je Evropsko sodišče v primeru »Kurić in drugi proti Sloveniji« odločilo v korist izbrisanim ter Slovenijo obsodilo kot hudo kršiteljico človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin ter ji naložilo, naj pripravi poseben mehanizem za priznavanje odškodnine izbrisanim prebivalcem. Slovenska oblast je večkrat spreminjala zakonodajo za odpravo posledic izbrisa in nazadnje sprejela Zakon o povračilu škode osebam, ki so bile izbrisane iz registra stalnega prebivalstva, ki je veljal do 18. 6. 2017.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:izbrisani, kršitve človekovih pravic in temeljnih svoboščin, državljanstvo, SFRJ, RSP
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Organizacija:FU - Fakulteta za upravo
Leto izida:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-100809 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:17.04.2018
Število ogledov:3443
Število prenosov:447
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS IN THE CASE OF »ERASED«
Izvleček:
Not long after independence, Slovenia without warning removed 25,671 people from the Register of permanent residents. Citizens of other SFRY republics in the case of the same residents of Slovenia were treated as newly created foreigners because they did not apply for admission for citizenship of the Republic of Slovenia within the six-month deadline, or their request was rejected for various reasons. Some of them did not even apply for Slovenian citizenship, as they were convinced that their status of permanent population would not change. Without any notice and options for appeal, they were deleted from the register, all of their documents were destroyed. With this, the state of Slovenia withdrew the Declaration of Good Intentions, which was given to the people before the referendum on autonomy and independence. The administrative staff pierced and destroyed their documents, and consequently they were deprived of their rights from employment, social, health and pension insurance. They did not destroy only the documents, but the lives of these people and their families. The Slovenian Constitutional Court found twice that the erasure was carried out in incompatibility with the Constitution and ordered the legislator and the government to recognize the status of the erased people. Similarly, in the case of Kurić and Others vs. Slovenia, the European Court ruled in favor of the erased people in Slovenia as a serious violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms and ordered them to prepare a special mechanism for granting compensation to the erased people. The Slovene authorities have repeatedly amended the legislation to eliminate the consequences of the deletion, and finally adopted the Compensation of Damages Act to persons who were removed from the register of permanent residents, which was in effect until 18 June 2017.

Ključne besede:erased, violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms, citizenship, SFRY, RSP

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