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Sistem podpore inkluzivnega izobraževanja otrok s posebnimi potrebami v angleški osnovni šoli
ID Bizjak, Barbara (Author), ID Kavkler, Marija (Mentor) More about this mentor... This link opens in a new window

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/5026/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Osnovni pogoj za dobro delujoče inkluzivno izobraževanje je prilagojen sistem podpore osebam s posebnimi potrebami. Inkluzivne osnovne šole v Angliji obiskujejo tudi osebe s posebnimi potrebami, ki imajo izrazite in raznolike izobraževalne posebne potrebe, zato mora biti sistem podpore temu prilagojen. Pedagoški delavci morajo uporabljati ustrezne strategije in dobro sodelovati z vsemi vključenimi v sistem podpore. V magistrskem delu sem raziskovala, kakšen je sistem podpore inkluzivnega izobraževanja v angleški osnovni šoli. V empiričnem delu sem s študijo primera dveh oseb s posebnimi potrebami raziskovala, katere so bile strategije, ki so jih predlagali zunanji izvajalci podpore osebam s posebnimi potrebami, in katere strategije so se izvajale. Zanimalo me je tudi, kako v angleški osnovni šoli poteka inkluzivno izobraževanje, kakšne so vloge in odgovornosti pedagoških delavcev pri zagotavljanju sistema podpore osebam s posebnimi potrebami in kako med seboj sodelujejo pri zagotavljanju dobre inkluzivne prakse na šoli. Kot kažejo izsledki raziskave, učitelji in asistenti obeh oseb s posebnimi potrebami izvajajo veliko večino strategij, ki so jih predlagale zunanje agencije. Pedagoški delavci pri poučevanju vseh učencev uporabljajo strategije dobre poučevalne prakse. Učiteljeva vloga je pri podpori oseb s posebnimi potrebami ključna; njegove bistvene naloge so identifikacija oseb s posebnimi potrebami, načrtovanje obravnav in izvedba diferenciacije in skrb za izboljšanje samopodobe oseb s posebnimi potrebami. Individualni asistenti nudijo podporo konkretni osebi s posebnimi potrebami, asistenti v razredu pri poučevanju pomagajo učitelju, običajno pomagajo skupini učencev, ki zaradi težav potrebuje več podpore. Koordinatorica za posebne potrebe skrbi, da poučevanje oseb s posebnimi potrebami v šoli poteka v skladu s predpisi, med drugim tudi vodi individualne asistente, koordinira obravnave, sodeluje s starši in zunanjimi agencijami in podaja predloge za usmeritve oseb s posebnimi potrebami. Učitelji in asistenti pri izvajanju dobre inkluzivne prakse sodelujejo pri načrtovanju, izvajanju poučevanja in evalvaciji. Pri delu morajo biti usklajeni, pri čemer je pogosta ovira pomanjkanje časa za načrtovanje in evalvacijo poučevanja. Koordinatorica za posebne potrebe sodeluje z učitelji in asistenti pri zagotavljanju čim boljše podpore osebam s posebnimi potrebami, pri procesu usmerjanja oseb s posebnimi potrebami in pomaga učiteljem in asistentom pri pridobivanju znanja s področja podpore oseb s posebnimi potrebami.

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:inkluzivno izobraževanje v angleškem šolskem sistemu
Work type:Master's thesis/paper
Typology:2.09 - Master's Thesis
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2018
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-100666 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:11963465 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:17.04.2018
Views:1697
Downloads:289
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Secondary language

Language:English
Title:System of support in inclusive education for pupils with special education needs in english primary school
Abstract:
The basic condition for a well-functioning inclusive education is a tailor-made system of support for people with special educational needs. Inclusive primary schools in England consist also of people with special needs who have distinct and diverse special educational needs, so the support system needs to be adjusted. Educators have to use appropriate strategies and cooperate well with all those involved in the support system. In the present master's thesis, I investigated the system of support of inclusive education in the English primary school. In the empirical part, I researched the case study of two people with special educational needs, which strategies were proposed by external providers of support for them and which strategies were implemented. I was also interested in the inclusive education in the English primary school, the role and responsibilities of pedagogical workers in providing support to people with special educational needs, and how they work together to ensure good inclusive practice at school. As the results of the survey show, teachers and assistants of both persons with special educational needs implement the vast majority of the strategies proposed by external agencies. The pedagogical staff use good quality teaching strategies while teaching. The role of the teacher is crucial in the support of people with special needs, its essential task is the identification of persons with special educational needs, the planning of provisions and the implementation of differentiation and care for improving the self-image of people with special needs. Individual assistants provide support to a specific person with special educational needs, classroom assistants assist teachers in teaching, usually helping groups of students who need more support due to problems. The special educational needs coordinator ensures that the teaching of people with special educational needs at school is in accordance with regulations, the coordinator also leads individual assistants, coordinates provisions, cooperates with parents and external agencies, and presents suggestions for assessment of people with special educational needs. Teachers and assistants in the implementation of good inclusive practice cooperate in planning, implementing teaching and evaluating. Their work has to be coordinated and the lack of time for planning and evaluating teaching is often a barrier for that. The special educational needs coordinator collaborates with teachers and assistants in providing the best support to people with special educational needs, in the process of guiding people with special educational needs, helping teachers and assistants in gaining knowledge in the field of support of people with special educational needs.

Keywords:inclusive education in English school system

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