Podpora pri odločanju z uporabo standarda openEHR

DELOPST, PRIMOŽ (avtor), Lavbič, Dejan (mentor)

Informatizacija in razvoj programske opreme doživljata velik vzpon. Sistemi postajajo vse kompleksnejši, posledično se veča tudi število poslovnih pravil. Slednji so težko obvladljivi in razpršeni po sistemu. Ker so napisani v programskih jezikih, jih lahko vzdržujejo le razvijalci programske opreme. Poleg vseh naštetih problemov se v nekaterih pojavlja tudi potreba po podpori pri odločanju. Nekatere od teh problemov rešujejo sistemi za upravljanje poslovnih pravil, ki jih standard openEHR uporablja kot osnovo jezika za definiranje navodil GDL. Enako se dogaja tudi v zdravstveni panogi. V diplomskem delu sem podrobno predstavil standard openEHR, nad katerim je postavljena platforma Think!EHR Platform™, standard HL7 za izmenjavo sporočil v zdravstvu in jezik GDL. Na primeru sem predstavil njegovo delovanje. Ob teoretični razlagi sem predstavil prototip sistema, katerega komponente temeljijo nad standardi in arhitekturo platforme Think!EHR Platform™ ter uporabljajo njegovo podporo pri kliničnem odločanju. Podal sem primer ugotavljanja anemije pacienta s kronično ledvično boleznijo v sistemu Think!Clinical. S predstavljeno tematiko, teoretično podlago, prototipom in primerom uporabe sem skušal predstaviti in ponuditi rešitve za nekatere od problematik pri razvoju zdravstvenih informacijskih sistemov.

• Jezik: Slovenski jezik
• Ključne besede: openEHR, GDL, podpora pri odločanju, kronična ledvična bolezen
• Vrsta gradiva: Diplomsko delo/naloga
• Organizacija: FRI - Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko
• Leto izida: 2018
• PID: 20.500.12556/RUL-100104
• Datum objave v RUL: 07.03.2018

Sekundarni jezik

• Jezik: Angleški jezik
• Naslov: Decision support using openEHR standard

Izvleček

Computerization and software development are experiencing a great rise. Systems are becoming increasingly complex, and consequently the number of business rules increases. The latter are difficult to handle because they are scattered across the system. They are written in programming languages, therefore only software developers can maintain them. In addition to all of these problems, some of them require a support in decision-making. Some of these problems are solved by business management systems that are used as implementations by the language to define GDL instructions. The same goes for the healthcare industry. The Bachelor’s degree presents the openEHR standard on which the Think!EHR Platform™ platform is based on. Further, the HL7 standard for the exchange of messages in health, and the language of GDL are presented. I demonstrated its functioning with an example. Besides the theoretical basis, the prototype of the system was presented. Components of the Think!EHR Platform™ platform are based on the standards and architecture of the platform and use its support in clinical decision-making. It supports the case of finding an anaemia of a patient with chronic kidney disease in the Think!Clinical system. With the presented topic, theoretical basis, prototype, and a case study I attempted to present and offer solutions to some of the problems in the development of health information systems.

• Ključne besede: openEHR, GDL, decision support, chronic kidney disease