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Zgodovinski oris prostega spisja na Slovenskem od leta 1850 do danes
ID Blažić, Milena Mileva (Author)

URLURL - Presentation file, Visit http://pefprints.pef.uni-lj.si/2708/ This link opens in a new window

Abstract
Članek predstavlja zgodovinski pregled teorij šolskega prostega spisja od leta 1850 do danes, s štirimi pomembnimi prelomnicami. Najprej omenja začetnika spisja Majarja (1850) in nadaljevalca Praprotnika. Drugo obdobje zaznamujeta Bezjak in Lichtenwallner (1908), ki se zavzemata za »novi in ne več stari pouk spisja«. V to obdobje sodijo še jezikovne vadnice Bezjaka in Schreinerja ter čitanke Bajca, Rupla, Sovreta in Kolariča. Tretje obdobje predstavlja Šilih (1955), ki poskuša prevrednotiti poučevanje »z novim, in ne več starim načinom poučevanja spisja«. To obdobje nadaljujeta v petdesetih letih še Trdinova (1955–1964) in Silvester (1959/60). V osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih 20. stoletja se začnejo t. i. kreativne delavnice, spodbujene ne le z vplivom ameriških šol, ampak tudi z razvojem šolstva, didaktike materinega jezika in književnosti, večje demokratizacije pouka in novega pojmovanja otroka. To privede do delitve na pisateljske in pesniške delavnice na eni in šolsko ustvarjalno pisanje na drugi strani. Ob koncu 20. stoletja se začnejo uveljavljati sodobne teorije pisanja.

Language:Unknown
Keywords:prosti spisi
Work type:Not categorized
Organization:PEF - Faculty of Education
Year:2007
Number of pages:231-244
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-69285 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUL:10.07.2015
Views:1051
Downloads:137
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Secondary language

Language:Unknown
Abstract:
The paper presents a historical overview of theories of written composition in schools from 1850 to the present, including four important turning points: first, the originator of composition writing Majar (1850) and further work by Praprotnik; second, the period when Bezjak and Lichtenwallner (1908) strive to promote a new approach to the teaching of writing. Also originating from this period are textbooks by Bezjak and Schreiner, as well as readers by Bajec, Rupel, Sovre and Kolari~. The third period is represented by [ilih (1955), who tries to re-evaluate the old way of teaching composition writing and to create a new one. This is followed by Trdina (1955–1964) and Silvester (1959/60) and is followed by a time in which writing in schools emphasises the text as the product of writing and the linguistic correctness of written compositions. The 1980s and 1990s mark the beginning of creative workshops encouraged not only by the influence of American schools but also by the development of the educational system, mother-tongue didactics and literature, a greater democratisation of teaching and a new conception of the child. This leads to a division between poetry and prose workshops on the one hand and creative writing in school on the other. The end of the twentieth century marks the emergence of contemporary theories of writing.

Keywords:written composition

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