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Poznavanje in stališča družbe do placentofagije : diplomsko delo
ID Podmiljšak, Manca (Avtor), ID Skubic, Metka (Mentor) Več o mentorju... Povezava se odpre v novem oknu, ID Jug Došler, Anita (Komentor), ID Prelec, Anita (Recenzent)

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Izvleček
Uvod: Po vsem svetu v različnih kulturah na različne načine častijo, cenijo in ravnajo s placento, kar pa je odvisno od njihovih vrednot, prepričanj in praks. Vedno več žensk se odloča za placentofagijo, ki je definirana kot zaužitje placente kadarkoli po porodu s strani kogarkoli v surovi ali spremenjeni obliki. Čeprav je placentofagija pogosta med sesalci, je zelo malo potrjenih zgodovinskih poročil o placentofagiji pri ljudeh. Ženske se za placentofagijo odločajo zaradi domnevno pozitivnih učinkov. Strokovnjaki izražajo skrb, saj nihče mater ne opozarja na morebitno tveganje izpostavljenosti okužbam z vertikalnim prenosom na novorojenca. Novejše raziskave so potrdile prisotnost težkih kovin in mikroplastike v tkivu placente, kar lahko po zaužitju privede do škodljivih učinkov pri materi in novorojenčku. Pogosteje se za placentofagijo odločijo ženske, ki so rodile doma, vendar se kaže trend, da se zanjo odloča tudi vedno več žensk, ki so rodile v porodnišnicah. Pri tem imajo matere težavo, saj je v skladu z obstoječimi pravili treba placento s sežigom varno ter neškodljivo odstraniti. Namen: Raziskati in ugotoviti, kako dobro ljudje poznajo placentofagijo, kakšna so njihova stališča do placentofagije ter primerjava rezultatov z drugimi državami oz. kulturami. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda empiričnega raziskovanja s pregledom literature. S pomočjo te metode je bil predstavljen teoretični del, ki je bil kasneje s pomočjo kavzalno neeksperimentalne raziskovalne metode in spletne ankete tudi raziskan. Rezultati: Ugotovili smo, da je skoraj polovica anketirancev že slišala za placentofagijo in tudi vedo, kaj placentofagija je. Nekaj anketirancev pozna osebo, ki se je odločila za placentofagijo in je v večini placento zaužila v kapsulah. Večina anketirancev do osebe, ki se je odločila za placentofagijo, ne čuti ničesar, nekaj pa jih občuti gnus in odvratnost. Po mnenju anketirancev bi morali zdravstveni delavci bolj informirati o placentofagiji, pri čemer nekateri menijo, da bi bilo treba z informacijami seznaniti zgolj tiste, ki jih to zanima. Razprava in zaključek: Raziskav na področju placentofagije ni veliko, tiste pa, ki so bile izvedene, so imele majhen vzorec, zato njihovih ugotovitev ne moremo širše posploševati. S pregledom dosedanjih raziskav ne moremo z gotovostjo potrditi pozitivnih in negativnih učinkov placentofagije. Iz naše raziskave pa je razvidno, da si anketiranci želijo s strani zdravstvenih delavcev pridobiti več informacij, kar pomeni, da bi bilo treba zdravstvene delavce temu primerno informirati in izobraziti.

Jezik:Slovenski jezik
Ključne besede:diplomska dela, babištvo, placenta, uživanje placente, placentofagija
Vrsta gradiva:Diplomsko delo/naloga
Tipologija:2.11 - Diplomsko delo
Organizacija:ZF - Zdravstvena fakulteta
Kraj izida:Ljubljana
Založnik:[M. Podmiljšak]
Leto izida:2024
Št. strani:39 str., [11] str. pril.
PID:20.500.12556/RUL-160825-f1da707d-c727-6cdc-3ccf-069106a5c5e0 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
UDK:618.2/.7
COBISS.SI-ID:206487043 Povezava se odpre v novem oknu
Datum objave v RUL:05.09.2024
Število ogledov:300
Število prenosov:88
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Sekundarni jezik

Jezik:Angleški jezik
Naslov:Society's knowledge and attitudes towards placentophagy : diploma work
Izvleček:
Introduction: Across the world, different cultures worship, value and dispose of the placenta in different ways, depending on their values, beliefs and practices. Increasing numbers of women are choosing for placentophagy, defined as the ingestion of the placenta at any time after childbirth by anyone, in either raw or modified form. Although placentophagy is common among mammals, there are very few confirmed historical reports of placentophagy in humans. Women choose placentophagy because of its supposed positive effects. Experts express concern that no one warns mothers about the potential risk of exposure to infections through vertical transmission to the newborn. Recent research has confirmed the presence of heavy metals and microplastics in placental tissue, which, if ingested, can lead to adverse effects in both mother and newborn. Placentophagy is more commonly performed by women who have given birth at home, but there is a trend towards more women giving birth in maternity hospitals that also want to choose placentophagy. This poses a problem for mothers, as the current rules require the placenta to be safely and harmlessly disposed of by incineration. Purpose: To investigate and find out how well people know about placentophagy, what their attitudes towards placentophagy are and if our results are comparable to other countries or cultures. Methods: The descriptive method of empirical disentangling with literature review was used. This method was used to present the theoretical part, which was later explored using a caval non-experimental research method and an online survey. Results: Almost half of the respondents have heard of placentophagy and know what placentophagy is. A few respondents know a person who has chosen placentophagy and most of them have taken placenta capsules. Most of the respondents do not feel anything towards the person who has chosen placentophagy, but a few feel disgust and repulsion. Respondents felt that health professionals should provide more information about placentophagy, and some felt that only those who are interested should be provided with information. Discussion and conclusion: There is a lack of research on placentophagy, and the studies that have been carried out have small sample sizes, so their findings cannot be generalised. A review of the research to date does not allow us to confirm with certainty the positive and negative effects of placentophagy. However, it is clear from our survey that respondents would like to receive more information from health professionals, which means that health professionals should be informed educated accordingly.

Ključne besede:diploma theses, midwifery, placenta, placenta consumption, placentophagy

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