20.500.12556/RUL-96491 Makroekonomski učinki poplav diplomska naloga Macroeconomic effects of floods Graduation thesis Diplomska naloga se ukvarja z makroekonomskimi učinki naravnih nesreč – s poudarkom na poplavah. Naloga zajema pregled literature na to temo ter razlago glavnih makroekonomskih mehanizmov, ki določajo kratkoročno in dolgoročno gibanje bruto domačega proizvoda po naravni nesreči. Večina raziskav ugotavlja negativne makroekonomske učinke tovrstnih dogodkov, vseeno pa ni izključen pozitiven vpliv. Vzrok za to so lahko rekonstrukcijske dejavnosti po nesreči, ki jih gre razumeti kot kratkoročno spodbudo gospodarstvu. V državah v razvoju, ki so močno vezane na kmetijstvo, pa je lahko vpliv poplav na rast pozitiven zaradi izboljšane produktivnosti zemlje. Za zmanjšanje negativnih posledic je ključna rekonstrukcijska zmogljivost tako na ravni gospodinjstev kot na državni ravni. V drugem delu naloga analizira morebiten vpliv poplav leta 2010 v Sloveniji na makroekonomske kazalnike. Gibanje obsega bruto domačega proizvoda, gradbenega sektorja ter izdatkov države in gospodinjstev ne kažejo očitnih odstopanj, ki bi jih lahko prisodili posledicam poplavnega dogodka. V zaključku se dotakne nujnosti protipoplavnih ukrepov in slabega stanja v Sloveniji na tem področju. This dissertation deals with the macroeconomic effects of natural disasters - with an emphasis on floods. The paper includes an overview of literature on this topic and an explanation of the main macroeconomic mechanisms that determine the short-term and long-term movement of the gross domestic product after a natural disaster. Most studies discover that the macroeconomic effects of such events are negative, but a positive impact is not excluded. The reason for this can be reconstruction activities after the disaster, serving as as a short-term stimulus to the economy. In developing countries that are heavily linked to agriculture, the impact of floods on growth can be positive due to an improved productivity of land. In order to reduce the negative consequences, a capacity for reconstruction is crucial both at the level of households and at the state level. The second part of this paper analyzes the potential impact of slovenian floods in 2010 on macroeconomic indicators. The variations of the gross domestic product, the construction sector as well as government and household expenditure do not indicate any obvious deviations that could be attributed to the consequences of the flood event. In conclusion, the dissertation touches on the urgency of flood protection and the bad situation in Slovenia in this field. naravna nesreča poplava škoda makroekonomija gospodarska rast BDP investicija potrošnja rekonstrukcija natural disaster flood damage macroeconomics economic growth GDP investment consumption reconstruction true false false [U. Perme] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-10-02 16:08:12 2017-10-02 16:08:13 2022-08-12 11:29:16 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 338.1:556.166(043.2) 128600 8184417 863.pdf 863.pdf 1 696BDD6CEEB023CD3A71F3A92137D053 0da1146a733c86fb4c97087472bd6a7939fdd833282123541d0c6ba8cc029f58 ed80adbf-a1b3-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 20.500.12556/rul/add4dffb-ddaa-45a7-bada-d14aa2e3158e https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=105178 Fakulteta za gradbeništvo in geodezijo 0 0 0