20.500.12556/RUL-95656 Uporaba gensko modificiranih rastlin in mikoriznih gliv pri teraformaciji Marsa Use of genetically modified plants and mycorrhizal fungi for terraformation of Mars Človeška rasa z uporabo fosilnih goriv in živinorejo onesnažuje in segreva Zemljo. Zato je pomembno, da najdemo prebivališče, na katerega lahko pobegnemo v primeru poslabšanja pogojev na našem planetu. Najbolj primeren planet v našem osončju je Mars. V teoriji obstaja veliko načinov, kako bi na Marsu spremenili pogoje, da bi bili bolj podobni Zemeljskim. V diplomskem delu je predstavljena teraformacija z uporabo gensko modificiranih rastlin in mikoriznih gliv. Predstavljene so nekatere raziskave, s katerimi so bili izboljšani odzivi rastline na različne stresne pogoje – drugačna sestava atmosfere, nizke temperature in primanjkljaj vode. Ker ima Mars drugačno sestavo prsti, so v delu omenjene tudi glive in kako bi le-te lahko z mikorizo pripomogle k uspevanju rastlin v grobih pogojih Marsa. Vsi omenjeni pogoji močno vplivajo na rast in razvoj rastline, zato je pomembno, da je rastlina dobro prilagojena. Cilj teraformacije je ne le preživetje rastline, ampak tudi njena uspešna rast in sposobnost, da Mars počasi spreminja v bolj človeku-prijazen planet. The human race is poluting and warming up our planet with the use of fossil fuels and breeding of livestock. It is important that we find a secondary shelter, to wich we can escape in case the conditions on Earth get a lot worse. The most suitable planet in our Solar system is Mars. In theory, there are many different ways to make conditions on Mars more Earth-like. In this paper, we will take a look at the terraformation of Mars using genetically modified plants and mycorrhizal fungi. We have gathered information from research which has been used to make plants less susceptible to different stressful conditions, such as different gaseous composition of the Martian atmosphere, low temperatures and the absence of water. Mars also has a different soil composition than Earth, therefore research has also been conducted on mycorrhizal fungi to help the plants grow. All of the mentioned conditions have a high impact on the plant growth, that is why it is essential for the plant to be well adapted. The goal of the terraformation is not only the survival of a plant, but also it's flourishment and gradual transformation of Mars into a habitable planet. genetsko modificiranje Mars rastline glive mikoriza fiziologija teraformacija genetic modification Mars plants fungi mycorrhiza physiology terraformation true false false [A. Šinkovič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-09-21 07:53:55 2017-09-21 07:53:55 2022-08-10 06:41:09 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 602.6:582.5/.9:523.43:581.5(043.2) 143867 8814457 1349.pdf 1349.pdf 1 1B88CD6A7C35EC99956908CD38DFC28E 42adb3677e2bb78cb594c8ae67e54c76cbd151ef7e92b132e64ab7d2408cf62b d0059121-a1b3-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 20.500.12556/rul/df7a3674-1fa9-4613-bb14-0ce78226adcb https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=104282 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0