20.500.12556/RUL-95604 Genetske razlike med različnimi tipi navadne konoplje (Cannabis sativa L.). Genetic differences between different types of cannabis Navadna konoplja (Cannabis sativa L.) v zadnjih letih doživlja pravi agronomski in ekonomski preporod. Konoplja je rastlina, ki se jo lahko izkorišča v številne namene. Poleg tradicionalne rabe v različnih industrijah (avtomobilska, papirna, živilska in tekstilna) se v zadnjem času vedno bolj uveljavlja pridobivanje in uporaba kanabinoidov v medicini. V diplomskem delu je predstavljena uporaba navadne konoplje glede na del rastline, opis morfologije, rasti in gojenja navadne konoplje, dilema glede poimenovanja navadne konoplje, sintezne poti pomembnih kanabinoidov s poudarkom na genetskih razlikah med različnimi tipi navadne konoplje. Opisanih je do sedaj ugotovljenih pet kemotipov navadne konoplje, genetsko ozadje nastanka različnih kemotipov in njihovo določanje. Na koncu so predstavljeni še osnutek genoma navadne konoplje, biotehnološki pristopi gojenja navadne konoplje in proizvodnje kanabinoidov, kar je trenutno še v fazi raziskav. Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) is a plant that is currently undergoing a big popularity leap in agronomy and economy. Cannabis is a plant that can be widely used in the industry. Besides the traditional use in different industries (car, paper, food and textile) is more and more common to use cannabinoids in medicine. In this b. sc. thesis, cannabis is described based on its morphology, growth, confusion around Latin naming of the plant, synthesis pathways connected to the production of cannabinoids and use of different parts of the plant with emphasis to genetic differences among different types of C. sativa. The five chemotypes that have been discovered until now are presented in the thesis along with the genetic background of the inheritance of the chemotypes and methods to determine them. There are also mentioned the methods to determine genetic differences in the Cannabis family and the draft of the cannabis genome. In the end, there is a short presentation of biotech approaches to hemp breeding and cannabinoid production, which are currently being researched. konoplja Cannabis sativa L. genetske razlike kemotipi genom cannabis Cannabis sativa L. genetic differences chemotype genome true false false [T. Bizjak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-09-21 07:51:57 2017-09-21 07:51:58 2022-08-10 06:36:25 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 633.522:601.4:575:631.524:581.15(043.2) 142204 8785785 912.pdf 912.pdf 1 1A298E6CB11A384646FE5DB8CF225C20 d4dc61e30c5d60117520022f2a5bad7a309d2b3f7adc47e4bd1d6ac00c8eba32 cc8988a1-a1b3-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 20.500.12556/rul/557af9bf-2523-4802-afeb-53618fe4513d https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=104226 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0