20.500.12556/RUL-91435 Značilnosti hruševih drevoredov v Sloveniji Features of pear tree avenues in Slovenia V diplomskem delu smo raziskovali stanje drevoredov tradicionalnih sort hrušk, hrušk moštnic različnih sort v Sloveniji. Ocenjevali smo stanje dreves, bolezni in škodljivce, ki jih prizadenejo, cvetenje, zorenje plodov in oskrbo dreves. Za raziskavo smo uporabili tri drevorede hrušk na različnih lokacijah, in sicer Podčetrtek, Kuzma in Dob pri Domžalah. Osnovni namen teh drevoredov je ohranjanje tradicionalnih sort hrušk pri nas. Rezultati so pokazali, da je v najboljšem stanju najmlajši drevored v Podčetrtku, v najslabšem stanju pa najstarejši drevored Dob pri Domžalah, ki je tudi najmanj oskrbovan, v srednje dobrem stanju pa je drevored Kuzma. Ugotovljeno je bilo tudi, da se od bolezni na drevesih pojavlja predvsem hrušev škrlup, a pojav ni pretirano močan. Cvetenje je sortno pogojeno in vse hruške moštnice cvetijo v približno istem času (največ 10 dni razlike). Plodovi moštnic so majhni, v drevoredih namenjeni predvsem osvežitvi mimoidočih. Ugotovili smo, da bi z boljšo oskrbo dreves (rez) lahko poskrbeli za njihovo boljše stanje, lahko tudi zmanjšali pojav škrlupa. Glavni namen drevoredov, ki je v ohranjanju različnih sort hrušk moštnic, pa je dosežen. In this thesis, we investigated the state of avenues of traditional pear varieties, different varieties of pears moštnica in Slovenia. We assessed the condition of the trees, diseases and pests affecting them, flowering, fruit ripening and supply of trees. For this study we used three pear avenues in different locations, namely Podčetrtek, Kuzma and Dob near Domžale. The primary purpose of these avenues is to preserve traditional varieties of pears with us. The results showed that in the best condition is youngest avenue in Podčetrtek, in the worst condition is the oldest avenue Dob near Domžale, which is also the least cared for, in a moderately good condition is the avenue Kuzma. It was also found that the disease occurs mainly in trees was scab, but the phenomenon is not very strong. Flowering period depends on the variety and all pears moštnica bloom in about the same time (up to 10 days difference). Moštnica fruits are small and in avenues designed mainly for bystanders refreshments. We have found that the better care of trees (cut) can take care of their better status, may also reduce the incidence of scab. The main purpose of trees avenue, which is in the preservation of different varieties of pears moštnica, is achieved. hruška drevored značilnosti sorte Slovenija pear avenue features cultivars Slovenia true false false [T. Jug] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2017-04-06 07:39:02 2017-04-06 07:39:06 2022-08-09 21:28:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 634.13:712.3(497.4)(043.2) 130620 8703097 125.pdf 125.pdf 1 6A0E8105CAC1DFDFEEF4BD23434F5542 cab4a9416634103df1a1985c5539ca34ecb2df80ada90ee057446325db62117b d276f0c4-a1b2-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 20.500.12556/rul/bf595a52-b967-47c9-9349-e8eaecd53b35 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=97417 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0