20.500.12556/RUL-89166 Psihološke značilnosti storilcev kaznivih dejanj kot merilo za odmero kazenske sankcije Psychological traits of offenders as a criterion of punishment V svojem magistrskem delu raziskujem, kako psihološke značilnosti storilcev kaznivih dejanj vplivajo na izid kazenskega postopka. V uvodnem poglavju zato najprej naredim pregled raziskav in teorij, s katerimi so strokovnjaki ugotavljali kakšen je psihološki profil kriminalcev. Kljub uveljavljenemu konceptu kaznovanja storilca za njegovo dejanje, nekateri pravni teoretiki in filozofi v svojih razpravah v ospredje postavljajo storilčev značaj. Prvi, ki je izpostavil pomen človekovih psiholoških značilnosti, je bil Aristotel. V 18. stoletju nato filozof David Hume razvije teorijo o izvoru krivde iz človekovega značaja, njegove ideje pa v drugi polovici 20. stoletja dodelajo teoretiki značaja. Predstavitvi njihovih idej sledijo argumenti, ki zavračajo njihovo uporabo v praksi. V zadnjem delu analiziram pojav psiholoških značilnosti v slovenski kazenski zakonodaji in sodni praksi. Razdelim jih na pet skupin: psihološke značilnosti kot element krivde, nagib iz katerih je storilec storil dejanje, okoliščine kaznivega dejanja, storilčevo obnašanje po storjenem dejanju ter druge storilčeve lastnosti. In my master’s thesis I dealt with the psychological traits of offenders and the ways in which they affect the outcome of a criminal proceeding. In the introductory chapter I made an overview of the studies and theories in which the experts identify the psychological traits of criminals. Despite the established concept of punishing the offender for his act, there are law theorists and philosophers that focus on the offender's character. The first person who gave importance to the meaning of one's psychological traits was Aristotle. In the 18th century, the philosopher David Hume developed a theory that sets the character as the foundation for criminal responsibility. Hume’s ideas were further developed by the character theorists in the second half of the 20th century. In my master’s thesis the introduction into these ideas is followed by the arguments, which dismiss their potential use in practice. In the last part of the thesis, I focused on the psychological traits that can be found in Slovenian criminal legislation and case law. I divided them into five groups: psychological traits as an element of guilt, the motive for the offence, the circumstances of the offence, offender's behaviour after the act and offender's other traits. Psihološke značilnosti storilcev Aristotel David Hume teorija značaja krivda nagib okoliščine kaznivega dejanja storilčevo obnašanje po dejanju olajševalne in obteževalne okoliščine kazenska sankcija Psychological traits of offenders Aristotle David Hume the character theory guilt motive the circumstances of the offence offender's behaviour after the act mitigating and aggravating circumstances punishment true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2017-02-27 12:31:29 2017-02-27 12:31:32 2022-08-09 14:57:51 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2017 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 68613 15447121 1918.pdf 1918.pdf 1 BB3EC14252A59F28C7A104EF710B30CA b04d22ebe84609c7dd1a03e3657b37be25b21e93c7ca7cdf5f2ee2f5847d58f7 d959012d-a1b1-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 20.500.12556/rul/df36cdf9-fa55-4782-aec8-d5aa02dd2c9a https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=92760 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0