20.500.12556/RUL-80282 Mere podobnosti nizov diplomsko delo String similarity measures Diplomska naloga Mere podobnosti nizov proučuje problem primerjanja nizov, kjer nas zanimajo ujemanja, ki dovoljujejo tudi napake. Takšnemu problemu pravimo tudi problem približnega ujemanja nizov in njegov bistveni del je definicija modela napak ter s tem izbira mere podobnosti oz. različnosti. V nalogi na začetku izvedemo splošen pregled mer, potem pa se v nadaljevanju osredotočimo na skupino mer, ki temelji na operacijah urejanja nizov. Definicija razdalje med nizoma je tako določena s stroškom operacij, ki prvi niz najbolj optimalno preuredi v drugega. V tem sklopu nato opišemo nekaj algoritmov na osnovi metode dinamičnega programiranja ter dodamo še par njihovih nadgradenj. S pomočjo primera nazorno prikažemo njihovo izvajanje ter z analizo predstavimo tudi njihove računske zahtevnosti. The thesis String similarity measures examines string matching problem, where we are interested in matchings allowing errors. Such problem is also called approximate string matching problem, and its essential part is the definition of error model and by this the type of a similarity or dissimilarity measure. In the beginning of the thesis we present a general overview of measures, then we further focus on the group of measures based on the edit operations on strings. The definition of such distance between strings is established with the cost of operations that are needed for an optimal transformation from one string to another. Further on, we describe a few algorithms based on dynamic programming, and then we add a couple of upgraded versions. With a help of an example we try to demonstrate their performance and analyse their computational complexity. podobnost različnost mera podobnosti primerjanje nizov poravnava nizov razdalja urejanja najdaljše skupno podzaporedje similarity dissimilarity similarity measure string matching string alignment edit distance longest common subsequence true false false [M. Lorber] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2016-02-17 16:25:08 2016-02-17 16:25:11 2024-08-02 12:34:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2016 0 0 91 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 16303 1536792259 Lorber_Mojca_-_Mere_podobnosti_nizov.pdf Lorber_Mojca_-_Mere_podobnosti_nizov.pdf 1 457A139F64A3C096926FC072B8BD597C 26202ec66e9a6bfc3fa8b73e083a4bf89d512bf642552d25b2ae7fe53f7db9cd 438f5b88-a1a9-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 20.500.12556/rul/3d6e7e5a-0938-47cb-9f53-aac828bb2c43 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=80328 Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko 0 0 0