20.500.12556/RUL-69612 Učinkovitost bioloških vlaganj Economic effectiveness of biological investments Članek obravnava ekonomsko učinkovitost vlaganj pri treh gozdnogojitvenih tipih (enodobni gozd z umetno obnovo, enodobni gozd z naravno obnovo in prebiralni gozd). Analizirani so bruto in čisti donosi v celotni proizvodni dobi. Bruto donos gozda je vrednost prirastka lesa na kamionski cesti, čisti donos pa dobimo, če od bruto donosa odštejemo stroške gospodarjenja. Finančna analiza, ki upošteva časovno komponento (ceno) denarja, daje nesporno prednost prebiralnemu gozdu, medtem ko so rezultati v enodobnem gozdu z umetno obnovo relativno slabi. Ta zakonitost velja za prav vse ekonomske kazalnike, ki smo jih izračunali (neto sedanjo vrednost projekta, kazalnik donosnosti naložb, dobo vračanja in interno stopnjo donosnosti). Za sprejemanje odločitev na osnovi ekonomskih kazalnikov je upoštevanje cene denarja nujno. To še posebej velja za dolgoročne projekte, kar gozdna proizvodnja vsekakor je. The paper discusses economic effectiveness of investments tor three silvicultural systems (even-aged forest with artificial regeneration, even-aged forest with natural regeneration, and selection forest). Gross and net yields of the whole production period are analysed. Gross yield of a forest is the value of annual increment along a truck road. Net yield is obtained if management costs are deducted from gross yield. A financial analysis which takes into consideration discount rate values favours the selection-cutting system, while results for the even-aged forest with artificial regeneration are rather disadvantageous. This applies to all economic indicators that were calculated (current net value of the project, return on the investment, repayment period, and internal rate of return). To make decisions on the basis of economic indicators, it is vital to consider the value of money. This is especially true of such long-term projects as forest production. vlaganja učinkovitost gozdnogojitveni tipi primerjava finančna analiza effectiveness of investments comparison of silvicultural systems financial analysis true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Znanstveno delo 2015-07-10 21:33:03 2015-07-10 21:33:03 2024-08-10 03:59:06 0000-00-00 00:00:00 1996 0 0 Str. 129-159 Št. 49 1996 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630*23:630*65(045)=163.6 0351-3114 219814 Krajcic_1996.pdf Krajcic_1996.pdf 1 06B7777014DE92C7D52C9BA7FEFA3D3B e48abefecd6c6a29b194ab1221bef79f27f3c742415e5939eb6460906aaa3550 6847dd68-a1b3-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=100837 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0