20.500.12556/RUL-68530 Ekonomska narava naložb v gozdne ceste The economic aspect of forest road-building Gozdna cesta je gospodarsko upravičena, če so koristi v njeni življenjski dobi večje kot stroški vzdrževanja in škodljivi vplivi zaradi ceste ter se naložba povrne v določenem časovnem obdobju oziroma zagotavlja določen dobiček. Pri odločanju za konkreten projekt gozdne ceste je treba poleg ekonomske učinkovitosti naložbe upoštevati tudi vpliv ceste na naravno in družbeno okolje. Gozdna cesta omogoča pocenitev spravila lesa in drugih gozdarskih del, zahteva pa tudi stalno vzdrževanje. Donos ceste je razlika med pozitivnimi in negativnimi gozdnogospodarskimi posledicami zaradi izgradnje ceste. Donos ceste mora v čimkrajšem času povrniti naložbo oziroma dajati čim višje obresti na vloženi kapital. Gradbeni ceni gozdne ceste je pri tem treba prišteti še vrednost izgubljene gozdne površine zaradi izgradnje ceste in izgubo prirastka v pasu ob cesti. Pri izračunu donosnosti je treba upoštevati, da gozdna cesta omogoča ali olajšuje tudi uresničevanje splošnokoristne vloge gozdov in da lahko služi tudi negozdarskim uporabnikom. A forest road is justified economically if, during its lifetime, benefits outweigh maintenance costs and harmful effects of the road on the environment, and the investment pays back within a certain period of time or yields a return. When the decision is made as to road construction, apart from the economic aspect, the effects on the natural and human environment should also be considered. Road construction leads to reduction in costs of timber skidding and of other forests jobs, but it incurs maintenance costs. Road yeald equals all benefits of the road less negative effects on forest management due to road building. The project bas to pay back in the shortest time or it should yield a very good rate of interest on the capital investment Overall costs of forest road include, apart from building costs, the value of forest land occupied by the road as well as the loss in volume increment in the forest strip along the road. On the other hand, when the benefits of the road are assessed, it should be considered that the road will facilitate utilization of generally beneficial functions of the forest or even make their utilization possible and it will serve other users as well. gozdovi gozdne ceste spravilo lesa ekonomičnost donosnost ceste forest road road benefits true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Strokovno delo 2015-07-10 21:07:08 2015-07-10 21:07:08 2024-08-09 03:46:42 0000-00-00 00:00:00 1991 0 0 Str. 199-234 Št. 38 1991 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630*68 0351-3114 36031488 ZbGL-38-9.pdf ZbGL-38-9.pdf 1 D569327E497C7075C8F2FCECD87B607B 51427219252b8476139973c1fc81ab649c5c2ccf73fb377dc64903d0e81c3510 640308ac-a1b3-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=100773 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0