20.500.12556/RUL-63398 Izkoriščenost delovnih sredstev in gospodarnost dela gozdnih posestnikov v lastnih gozdovih Utilisation of equipment and economy of work performed by forest owners in their own forests V prispevku je na podlagi spravilnih modelov izračunana izkoriščenost delovnih sredstev, ki jih uporabljajo gozdni posestniki pri delu v svojem gozdu. Izkoriščenost strojev je odvisna predvsem od velikosti posesti oziroma potrebne količine dela. Na osnovi izkoriščenosti, cen delovnih sredstev in dela so podani stroški sečnje in spravila glede na različno velikost gozdne posesti. S primeijavo cene lesa na kamionski cesti in stroški pridobivanja le-tega ugotavljamo doseženo gospodarnost dela - to nam podaja koeficient gospodarnosti (Kg). Na majhni gozdni posesti in v mlajši razvojni fazi sestoja je uporaba strojev v pridobivanju lesa negospodarna. Pri manjšem obsegu dela so gospodarnejši manjši, cenejši in za gozdno delo preprosteje opremljeni kmetijski traktoiji. Velike traktorje je smiselno uporabljati v težjih delovnih razmerah in ob zadostnem obsegu dela. Gospodarnost je odločilna pri izbiri primernega delovnega sredstva za delo v gozdu. On the basis of various extraction models, the utilisation of equipment by forest owners performing work in their own forests was calculated. The utilisation of machinery is dependant principally on the size of forest estate, that is, the quantity of work. On the basis of the utilisation of equipment and work costs, the cost of felling and extraction for different sizes of forest estate are provided. Comparing the price of lumber on the trunk road and the cost of extracting the wood, the economic efficiency of work is derived and is given as the coefficient of economy. On small forest estates and stands in early development, the use of machines in extracting lumber is not economical. The smaller the extent of work, the lower the coefficient of economy; the simply fitted farm tractor is sufficient and cheaper for small estates. Large tractors should be considered for working in tough conditions and where there is sufficient work. The economic efficiency of work is decisive in selecting equipment for work in the forest. zasebni gozd pridobivanja lesa delovno sredstvo izkoriščenost stroški gospodarnost dela private forest extraction of wood equipment utilisation costs operating efficiency true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Neznano 2015-07-10 19:34:58 2015-07-10 19:34:58 2024-08-09 03:46:41 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2001 0 0 Str. 127-156 Št. 65 2001 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630 0351-3114 871078 6206978 zbgl-65-5.pdf zbgl-65-5.pdf 1 F0878236B03ED909DF1A3C4E917A6050 de9ab78f59b0223c4f670aecccfe1ae6a64445fcdb29d3c2f3a364baa3e833e1 609475df-a1b3-11eb-a523-00155dcfd717 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=100721 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0