20.500.12556/RUL-60494 Linear body measurements of Cika cattle in comparison to Pinzgauer cattle Telesne mere cikastega goveda v primerjavi s pincgavskim govedom Changes of body measurements and body proportions in endangered Slovenian autochthonous Cika cattle were studied. Forty six years after the last study of Cika cattle body measurements, more than three quarters of the total cow's population of Cika cattle were measured. Because of great variability of phenotypic traits in Cika cattle population, animals were divided into three groups: Cika cattle type, semi-Cika type and Pinzgauer type. Animals of semi-Cika type were larger than Cika cattle type and animals of Pinzgauer type were larger than semi-Cika type. It was observed, that proportions between linear measurements in all three groups were not different between groups and not different from the "old" Cika cattle type. It could mean that inseminations with Pinzgauer bulls in the past have not had such strong influence on Cika cattle population as assumed. In order to find the animals of Pinzgauer type with an objective method, cluster analysis was performed. In the group with the largest animals, some tendencies towards body proportions of Pinzgauer type were found, but the body proportions were still more similar to proportions of Cika cattle than to proportions of Pinzgauer cattle today and forty six years ago, respectively. Študija proučuje telesne mere in njihova razmerja pri ogroženi slovenski avtohtoni pasmi cikasto govedo. Izmerjenih je bilo več kot tri četrtine celotne populacije krav, rezultate meritev pa smo primerjali z rezultati raziskave telesnih mer, ki je bila opravljeni pri cikastemu govedu pred šestinstiridesetimi leti. Zaradi velike neizenačenosti lastnosti zunanjosti, so bile živali razdeljene v tri skupine: cikasti tip, delni-cikasti tip in pinzgavski tip. Živali delnega cikastega tipa so bile večje od živali cikastega tipa, živali pinzgavskega tipa pa večje od živali delnega cikastega tipa. Razmerja med posameznimi linearnimi meritvami so bila pri vseh treh skupinah enaka. Prav tako so bila razmerja enaka v primerjavi s starim tipom cikastega goveda. Za iskanje živali v pinzgavskem tipu smo uporabili objektivno metodo - klastersko analizo z delitvijo v tri in v štiri skupine. V skupini z največjimi živalmi smo opazili nekatere tendence sprememb razmerij telesnih mer, ki so značilne za pinzgavsko pasmo govedi. Celostno pa so bila razmerja v tej skupini bolj podobna razmerjem, ki smo jih ugotovili pri cikastemu tipu kot razmerjem, ki smo jih ugotovili pri današnjemu oz. pinzgavskemu govedu izpred šestinstirideset let. cattle breeds Cika cattle Pinzgauer body measurements Slovenia govedo pasme cikasta pasma pinzgavska pasma telesne mere Slovenija true false false Biotehniška fakulteta Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Delo ni kategorizirano 2015-07-10 18:45:28 2015-07-10 18:45:28 2022-07-05 03:42:28 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2005 0 0 Str. 85-91 št. 2 Letn. 86 2005 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.2 1581-9175 1831304 213840640 http://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:doc-EG9HEY43 1 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=60505 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0