20.500.12556/RUL-6015 Diasporično slovenstvo: politika, nacionalizem in mobilnost Literatura o tvorbi in funkcioniranju sodobnih diasporičnih procesov koristno pripomore k razumevanju vloge, ki jo odigrava slovenska diaspora v kontekstu slovenske družbe in pri celostnem ovrednotenju odnosa, ki se oblikuje med domovino in Slovenci po svetu. Pričujoči članek sestoji iz dveh delov. Prvi del tega prispevka povzema relevantno literaturo o globalni mobilnosti in modernih diasporah. V drugem delu pa se članek osredotoča na konkretni primer slovenske diaspore, ki je, kot politični subjekt, prišla na slovensko politično prizorišče šele s procesom slovenskega osamosvajanja. Na simbolnem nivoju je diaspora postala znanilec stapljanja političnih predsodkov, hkrati pa je praktično prispevala k procesu osamosvojitve skozi lobiranje tujih vlad za priznanje nove države. Z zaključkom osamosvojitvenega procesa je diaspora izčrpala svojo aktivno vlogo in postala pasiven subjekt političnih diskurzov, uporabljana brezpredvsem za legitimiranje nacionalistično obarvanega ideala Slovenstva. Tovrstna vizija diaspore je problematična, ker utemeljuje diasporona izbranih ideoloških značilnostih, pri tem pa povsem ignorira in zamegljuje heterogenost, ki bolj kot karkoli drugega označuje diasporično slovenstvo. Članek zagovarja tezo, da je tovrstno projeciranje diaspore problematično ne le zaradi nacionalizma, ki ga vsebuje, temveč predvsem zato, ker vidi diasporo kot pasivni ostanek preteklosti, namesto kot del dinamičnega procesa, povezanega s transnacionalnimi in globalizacijskimi tokovi sodobne družbe This paper consists of two parts. The first part provides a general overview of the literature on global mobilities and modern diasporas and shows how thisliterature is relevant for our understanding of contemporary relationshipsbetween diasporas and homelands. The second part deals specifically with Slovenian diaspora, which was launched into the Slovenian political landscape during the process that eventually resulted in the proclamation of national independence. During this period diaspora played an active role in promoting political change in the homeland. However, in the post-independence period the diaspora became a passive subject, co-opted into predominantly right-wing political discourses that used it to legitimate nationalist Slovenianism. In these discourses the diaspora is clearly portrayed as an embodiment of nationalist and ideological ideals. The paper argues that there are two main problems with these nationalist projections of diaspora. First, they privilege those sections of diaspora which are politically active and supportive of traditionalist, nationalist and Catholic conceptions of Slovenianism. It overlooks that Slovenian diaspora has never been homogenous, that most members are politically uncommitted, and that reasons for emigration vary considerably: from economic, political, educational, lifestyle and professional. Second, it portrays diaspora as a remnant of the past rather than as an integral part of a contemporary process associated with the society of transnational mobility. Slovenci transnacionalizem the Slovenes transnationalism true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Delo ni kategorizirano 2014-07-11 12:50:24 2014-07-11 12:50:24 2022-04-24 03:47:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2003 0 0 Str. 9-20 št. 42 Letn. 19 apr. 2003 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.35 0352-3608 22049373 http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/dr/dr42Skrbis.PDF 1 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=6015 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0