20.500.12556/RUL-22389 Obrambni sistem in ekologija - vloga severno atlantskega zaveznišva Z uveljavitvijo ekologije kot znanstvene vede, se je pričelo sistematično proučevanje posrednega in neposrednega človekovega vpliva na naravno okolje. Predvsem zaradi negativnega človekovega vpliva na okolje in negativnih posledic, je varovanje okolja postalo tudi eden izmed ciljev koncepta nacionalne varnosti. Pod drobnogled je bil zaradi negativnih vplivov delovanja obrambnega sistema na okolje vzet tudi obrambni sistem, katerega delovanje v okolju je regulirano z mednarodnimi konvencijami in mednarodnimi sporazumi. Kljub temu pa so učinki obrambnega sistema, kot laboratorija usposabljanja oboroženih sil ter kot cilj aktivnosti oboroženih sil, na naravno okolje še dokaj neraziskani. V začetnih študijah o vplivih obrambnega sistema na okolje so sodelovali izključno vojaški strokovnjaki, dandanes pa sez njimi ukvarjajo mednarodne organizacije, nevladne organizacije ter akademiki. Vodilno vlogo na tem področju pa je prevzel Odbor za proučevanje izzivov sodobne družbe Severnoatlantskega zavezništva, ki pripravlja raznovrstne študije o zmanjšanju hrupa oborožitvenih sistemov, o ekoloških sanacijah vojaških baz in vadbišč,. Tako bi lahko trdili, da razvoj na področju proučevanja vplivov obrambnega sistema na okolje nakazuje na zametke nove discipline "vojaške ekologije". Systematic research of a direct and a indirect influences of human being on the environment has started with the ecology. Accordingly, with the human's negative influence on the environment, the modern concepts of national security had broadened its approach and include also environmental threats. Under this scrutiny was taken also the military system, because of its negative impacts on the environment. The result is seen in the regulation of its activities and influences on the environment by international conventions and international agreements. However, impact of defence system on the environment, as a laboratory for training the armed forces and as the ultimategoal of the armed forces' activities, has not been studied sufficiently. The initial studies and researches have been conducted by military experts only, nowadays are in the studies of defence system's activities consequences on the environment, besides military experts also involved international organizations, non-governmental organizations and academics. The leading role in this area of research has NATO's Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society with its pilot studies on reducing aircraft noise, environmental restoration and clean-up of military bases etc. Development in this field indicates the establishment of a new discipline of ecology e.g. the military ecology. true false false Slovenski jezik Neznan jezik Delo ni kategorizirano 2014-07-11 14:26:13 2014-07-11 14:26:13 2022-06-01 03:40:13 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2004 0 0 Str. 599-615 št. 3/4 Letn. 41 2004 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 355.3 0040-3598 23347037 http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/tip/tip20043-4prebilicober.pdf 1 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=22389 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0