20.500.12556/RUL-190770 Spremembe odraščanja in prehodov v odraslost odraslost kot novo identitetno krizno žarišče Changes in adolescence and transitions to adulthood adulthood as a new identity crisis hotspot Odraščanje je bilo vedno odvisno od družbenih razmer in kontekstov. Prav v zadnjih dveh desetletjih pa so se pojavile velike spremembe v odraščanju in v prehodu iz mladosti v odraslost. Če digitalno omreženje sveta proizvaja novo obliko generacijske in kulturne homogenizacije otrok in mladih, pa močno opazne razlike in neenakosti v življenjskih situacijah povzročajo velike napetosti med mladimi. Cena za protislovja sodobnega odraščanja je vedno več zdravstvenih in psihosocialnih težav med otroki in mladostniki. Opazna posledica tovrstnih psihosocialnih stanj so okrepljeni občutki osamljenosti in socialne izključenosti. Neustrezne možnosti za predelavo stresnih situacij se kažejo tudi v pojavih nasilja med mladostniki. Nasilje postane strategija za reševanje problemov praviloma tedaj, ko ni na voljo drugih vzorcev za obvladanje težav. Posledično se spreminjajo tudi prehodi v odraslost. Predvsem so ti prehodi vse bolj individualizirani in fragmentirani. Odgovor na vse težji, nejasen in negotov prehod iz mladosti v odraslost je razvoj pasivne, obrambne, difuzne identitete. Zdi se, da se premikamo v smer enostranskega razvoja infantilne odraslosti, zazrte vase in zanemarjamo pomembne probleme skupnosti. Vse to ustvarja nekakšen množičen kulturni narcisizem, ki so ga še pred desetletji imeli za osebnostno motnjo. Danes pa prav taka narcisistična osebnost najbolje uspeva v sodobnem svetu. Vzroki tovrstnega narcisizma ležijo v sodobni potrošniški družbi, ki ima seveda interes, da narašča populacija odraslih s šibkim jazom ter z dobro razvitimi nezavednimi impulzi, predvsem s težnjo po neposredni in takojšnji zadovoljitvi želja. Growing up has always depended on social conditions and contexts. However, it is in the last two decades that major changes in growing up and in the transition from youth to adulthood have emerged. If the digital networking of the world is producing a new form of generational and cultural homogenisation of children and young people, the highly visible differences and inequalities in life situations are causing great tensions among young people. The price of the contradictions of modern growing up is the increasing number of health and psychosocial problems among children and adolescents. A noticeable consequence of such psychosocial conditions is increased feelings of loneliness and social exclusion. The inadequate capacity to process stressful situations is also reflected in the occurrence of violence among adolescents. Violence becomes a problem-solving strategy, as a rule, when there are no other coping models available. As a consequence, transitions to adulthood are also altered. In particular, these transitions are increasingly individualised and fragmented. The answer to the increasingly difficult, ambiguous and uncertain transition from youth to adulthood is the development of a passive, defensive, diffuse identity. We seem to be moving in the direction of the unilateral development of an infantile adulthood, inward-looking and neglecting the important problems of the community. All this is creating a kind of mass cultural narcissism, which only decades ago was considered a personality disorder. Today, however, it is precisely this kind of narcissistic personality that thrives best in the modern world. The causes of this kind of narcissism lie in modern consumer society, which naturally has a vested interest in growing a population of adults with weak selves and well-developed unconscious impulses, especially the tendency to seek immediate gratification of desires. kriza adolescence negotovost mladi odrasli narcisizem identitetni kapital prehod v odraslost mladostniki kriza identitete adolescence crisis insecurity young adults narcissism identity capital emerging adulthood adolescents identity crisis true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Članek v reviji 2026-11-03 13:13:08 2026-11-03 13:13:25 2026-11-09 10:27:26 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 Str. 12-19 Letn. 35 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 316.6:159.923.2-053.81 2350-5141 10.20419/2026.35.626 303700995 2_Ule.pdf 2_Ule.pdf 1 F9BD41642E25F6C8796A93825762BB37 5d777311e8fdb175990a4df1285f47e69b460f119797fa4a85e2c9ff46b9e287 c359ada6-d782-11f1-aea2-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=252396 https://journals.uni-lj.si/psiholoska-obzorja/article/view/28735 1 e97340a2-d77f-11f1-aea2-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=252393 Fakulteta za družbene vede Filozofska fakulteta Psihološka obzorja 0 0 0