20.500.12556/RUL-190117 Doživljanje transplantacije prejemnikov solidnih organov magistrsko delo Experiences of solid organ transplant recipients master thesis Uvod: Transplantacija je medicinski postopek, pri katerem se organ darovalca presadi osebi z odpovedjo organa. Je uveljavljen način zdravljenja odpovedi ledvic, jeter, trebušne slinavke, srca in pljuč, ki jih imenujemo tudi solidni organi. Osebam z odpovedjo solidnega organa lahko transplantacija omogoči preživetje in višjo kakovost življenja. Kljub temu je celoten transplantacijski proces povezan s številnimi telesnimi, čustvenimi in psihološkimi obremenitvami. Namen: Namen raziskave je bil preučiti doživljanje transplantacije prejemnikov solidnih organov v Sloveniji. Metode dela: Za izvedbo raziskave smo izbrali deskriptivno metodo s kvalitativno analizo vsebine. Podatke smo zbirali z metodo poglobljenega delno strukturiranega intervjuja. V raziskovalni vzorec so bile zajete osebe s presajenim solidnim organom (ledvica, srce, pljuča, jetra ali trebušna slinavka) iz Slovenskega društva Transplant. Rezultati: Z analizo je bilo oblikovanih sedem tem, ki opisujejo izkušnjo bolezni in odločitev za transplantacijo, odnos do transplantacije, darovalca in presajenega organa, čustvena doživljanja skozi proces transplantacije, okrevanje in zdravljenje po transplantaciji, skrb za zdravje in preprečevanje okužb, psihosocialno podporo ter življenje po transplantaciji. Rezultati kažejo, da transplantacija za posameznika predstavlja pomembno življenjsko prelomnico. Obdobje pred transplantacijo je povezano s telesnim in čustvenim bremenom bolezni, izgubo samostojnosti, negotovostjo in različnimi načini sprejemanja odločitve za transplantacijo. Po transplantaciji se pri osebah pogosto izboljša kakovost življenja in poveča občutek samostojnosti, ob tem pa sta izrazita hvaležnost in veselje ob novi priložnosti za življenje. Življenje s presajenim organom zahteva večjo skrb za zdravje in odgovorno jemanje zdravil. Pomemben vir psihosocialne opore predstavljajo družinski člani, zdravstveni delavci in druge osebe z izkušnjo transplantacije. Razprava in zaključek: Transplantacija solidnega organa osebam ne pomeni le preživetja ali izboljšanja zdravstvenega stanja, temveč tudi pomembno čustveno in življenjsko izkušnjo. Pri osebah se prepletajo pozitivna in neprijetna čustva, pri njihovem obvladovanju pa imajo pomembno vlogo osebne strategije spoprijemanja, samorefleksija, socialna podpora in usmerjenost v pozitivne vidike življenja. Po transplantaciji se pogosto okrepijo hvaležnost, skrb za zdravje, samoobvladovanje zdravljenja in želja po pomoči drugim osebam po transplantaciji. Ugotovitve poudarjajo pomen celostne obravnave oseb po transplantaciji solidnega organa, ki naj bo poleg zdravljenja fizioloških potreb usmerjena tudi v prepoznavanje psihološkega doživljanja in ustrezno psihosocialno podporo tekom življenja. Introduction: Transplantation is a medical procedure in which a donor organ is transplanted into a person with organ failure. It is an established treatment for kidney, liver, pancreas, heart and lung failure, as these organs are classified as solid organs. For people with solid organ failure, transplantation can enable survival and improve quality of life. Nevertheless, the transplantation process is associated with numerous physical, emotional and psychological burdens. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the experiences of solid organ transplant recipients in Slovenia. Methods: A descriptive qualitative research design was used, with data analysed through qualitative content analysis. Data were collected using in-depth, semi-structured interviews. The study sample included members of the Slovenian Transplant Association who had received a solid organ transplant, including a kidney, heart, lungs, liver or pancreas. Results: The analysis identified seven themes: the experience of illness and the decision to undergo transplantation; attitudes towards transplantation, the donor and the transplanted organ; emotional experiences throughout the transplantation process; recovery and treatment after transplantation; care to maintain health and prevent infections; psychosocial support; and life after transplantation. The results show that transplantation represents an important turning point in a person’s life. The period before transplantation is associated with the physical and emotional burden of illness, loss of independence, uncertainty and different ways of accepting the decision to undergo transplantation. After transplantation, quality of life and a sense of independence often improve, while gratitude and joy at a new opportunity for life are also prominent. Life with a transplanted organ requires increased attention to health and responsible medication use. Family members, healthcare professionals and other people with experience of transplantation represent important sources of psychosocial support. Discussion and conclusion: Solid organ transplantation involves not only survival or improvement of health status, but also an important emotional and existential experience. Positive and distressing emotions are intertwined, and personal coping strategies, self-reflection, social support and a focus on the positive aspects of life play an important role in managing them. After transplantation, gratitude, care for health, self-management of treatment and the desire to help others after organ transplantation often become more pronounced. The findings highlight the importance of holistic care, which, in addition to physical treatment, includes recognition of psychological experiences and appropriate psychosocial support. magistrska dela zdravstvena nega transplantacija solidnega organa psihološko doživljanje kakovost življenja psihosocialna podpora skrb za zdravje master theses nursing care solid organ transplantation psychological experiences quality of life psychosocial support health maintenance true false false [L. Salkić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-10-23 07:45:45 2026-10-23 07:46:01 2026-10-24 04:36:49 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana X, 83 str., [8] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 169335 302177283 66245.pdf 66245.pdf 1 C8C49DAEA31CA368C2BD856F3C259EE2 3a8f411d049a680227e9793dda1dd9fe215a18eb75fb43e6777e807e4961af60 0cb6a649-cea5-11f1-aea2-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=251184 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0