20.500.12556/RUL-190091 TVEGANJA PRI PREVOZU NEVARNIH SNOVI PO MORJU RISKS IN THE TRANSPORT OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY SEA Prevoz nevarnih snovi po morju predstavlja pomemben del sodobnega pomorskega prometa in mednarodne trgovine. Zaradi svojih fizikalnih, kemijskih in bioloških lastnosti lahko nevarne snovi ob nepravilnem ravnanju povzročijo resne posledice za ljudi, premoženje in morsko okolje. Namen diplomske naloge je analizirati tveganja, povezana s prevozom nevarnih snovi po morju, in predstaviti ključne varnostne zahteve, mednarodne predpise in ukrepe za zmanjševanje tveganj. V delu so predstavljene osnove značilnosti nevarnih snovi, njihova mednarodna klasifikacija v skladu z IMDG Code, najpomembnejši pomorski predpisi in mednarodne konvencije ter različni načini prevoza nevarnega blaga po morju. Posebna pozornost je namenjena sistemom označevanja, dokumentaciji, ki spremlja nevarne snovi, ter analizi okoljskih, varnostnih in človeških dejavnikov tveganja. Obravnavani so tudi preventivni ukrepi za povečanje varnosti v pomorskem prometu. V okviru raziskave sta analizirana primera pomorskih nesreč Exxon Valdez in MV X-Press Pearl, ki sta pomembno vplivala na razvoj sodobnih varnostnih standardov in postopkov za zaščito morskega okolja. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da učinkovito upravljanje tveganj temelji na doslednem izvajanju mednarodnih predpisov, ustreznem usposabljanju zaposlenih, uporabi sodobnih tehnologij ter stalnem izboljševanju varnostnih sistemov. Rezultati raziskave potrjujejo, da je preprečevanje nesreč najpomembnejši dejavnik za zagotavljanje varnega in trajnostnega prevoza nevarnih snovi po morju. The transport of dangerous goods by sea represents an important segment of modern maritime transport and international trade. Due to their physical, chemical and biological characteristics, dangerous substances may cause serious consequences for human health, property and the marine environment if not handled properly. The purpose of this bachelor's thesis is to analyse the risks associated with the marine transport of dangerous goods and to present the key safety requirements, international regulations and risk reduction measures. The thesis presents the basic characteristics of dangerous goods, their international classification according to the IMDG Code, the most important maritime regulations and international conventions, as well as different methods of transporting dangerous cargo by sea. Particular attention is given to marking system, transport documentation, and the analysis of environmental, safety and human-factor risks. Preventive safety measures aimed at improving maritime transport safety are also discussed. The study includes an analysis of the Exxon Valdez and MV X-Press Pearl maritime accidents, which significantly influenced the development of modern safety standards and marine environmental protection measures. The findings indicate that effective risk management is based on the consistent implementation of international regulations, adequate personnel training, the use of modern technologies and the continuous improvement of safety system. The results confirm that accident prevention is the most important factor in ensuring the safe and sustainable transport of dangerous goods by sea. nevarne snovi pomorski promet imdg code prevoz nevarnega blaga zaščita morskega okolja. dangerous goods maritime transport imdg code dangerous cargo transport marine environmental protection. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-10-22 08:45:45 2026-10-22 08:45:50 2026-10-26 11:26:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 47921 302477315 18990.pdf 18990.pdf 1 43EA4535ED05A458C8BDCB6F2E580447 c18c57044d44014e171d6977d4ac47b70e256669661c747b442112fa880ccfa1 381ff8c8-cde4-11f1-aea2-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=251123 Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet 0 0 0