20.500.12556/RUL-189165 Konkurenčnopravne omejitve pravic intelektualne lastnine (magistrsko diplomsko delo) Competition law constraints on intellectual property rights Na preseku konkurenčnega prava in pravic intelektualne lastnine se skriva ena najbolj trdovratnih napetosti sodobnega tržnega gospodarstva. Medtem ko si v sferi konkurenčnega prava prizadevamo vzdrževati raven učinkovite konkurence, na drugi strani v sferi prava intelektualne lastnine dopuščamo priznavanje izključnih pravic. Danes prevladujoče stališče zanemarja prvotno prepričanje o inherentnem nasprotju in v ospredje postavlja nujno komplementarnost obeh področij. Zgolj s sočasnim priznavanjem prednosti obeh področij bomo lahko v sosledju s časom dolgoročno zagotavljali učinkovito konkurenco, spodbujanje inovacij ter povečanje blaginje potrošnikov. Upoštevanje dinamičnih učinkov je v praksi privedlo do razvoja številnih standardov in doktrin, ki skušajo vzpostaviti ravnotežje med varstvom izključnih pravic in preprečevanjem protikonkurenčnih ravnanj. Kot izhodiščno in bistveno velja, da sama izključna narava pravic ni problematična – ne pomeni avtomatskega obstoja omejevalnega sporazuma ali zlorabe prevladujočega položaja. Problematična postane šele zaradi izvrševanja na način, ki dejansko omejuje konkurenco. Zaradi raznovrstnosti takšnih ravnanj imetnikov pravic intelektualne lastnine ter odsotnosti enotnih pravil na ravni EU glede njihove dopustnosti, se je regulacija posameznih ravnanj v praksi izkazala za precej zahtevno. K večji pravni predvidljivosti sicer prispevajo sprejete uredbe o skupinskih izjemah ter sodna praksa sodišč EU in Evropske komisije, vendar hiter razvoj inovacij in nenehno spreminjanje tržnih razmer odpirata vprašanje o vzdržljivosti obstoječih praks v prihodnosti. One of the most persistent tensions in the modern market economy lies at the intersection of competition law and intellectual property law. Whilst competition law strives to maintain a level of effective competition, intellectual property law, on the other hand, permits the granting of exclusive rights. The prevailing view today sets aside the original assumption of an inherent conflict between the two fields and emphasises their essential complementarity. Only by simultaneously recognising the benefits of both fields of law will we be able, over time, to ensure effective competition, foster innovation and enhance consumer welfare in the long term. In practice, taking these dynamic effects into consideration has led to the development of numerous standards and doctrines that seek to strike a balance between the protection of exclusive rights and the prevention of anti-competitive behaviour. As a fundamental and essential starting point, the exclusive nature of rights in itself is not problematic – it does not automatically imply the existence of a restrictive agreement or the abuse of a dominant position. It only becomes problematic when exercised in a manner that actually restricts competition. Given the wide variety of practices by intellectual property rights holders as well as the absence of uniform rules at EU level governing their permission, the regulation of such conduct has proved particularly challenging in practice. Although the block exemption regulations together with case law contribute to greater legal certainty and predictability, the rapid pace of innovation and continuously evolving market conditions raise questions as to whether the existing approaches will remain sustainable in the future. pravice intelektualne lastnine inovacije konkurenčno pravo licenčni sporazumi skupinska izjema zloraba prevladujočega položaja zavrnitev licence intellectual property rights innovations competition law licensing agreements block exemption abuse of a dominant position refusal to license true false false L. Jeglič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-10-02 09:00:13 2026-10-02 09:00:18 2026-10-23 12:07:35 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (83 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 347.77:338.242.2(043.2) 146046 302213635 31401.pdf 31401.pdf 1 F74C5784FBFBA00C5C40A3DFCCE00822 1ec0f43c14193c5dfabbe189f8846e5dc53919b77a2f50032ca00e4511660a02 d32e492a-be2e-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=249629 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0