20.500.12556/RUL-189124 Razvoj planinskih objektov v slovenskem pogorju, s poudarkom na visokogorju, od začetka 20. stoletja do obdobja množičnega planinstva po drugi svetovni vojni diplomsko delo The development of mountain facilities in the Slovenian mountains, with a focus on high mountain areas, from the early 20th century to the post-world war two era Diplomsko delo obravnava s kakšnim namenom, kako in v kakšnih okoliščinah so se postavljale planinske koče v slovenskem pogorju v treh različnih obdobjih, in sicer od začetka 20. stoletja do konca prve svetovne vojne, med vojnama ter po drugi svetovni vojni. Prvo obdobje je obdobje slovensko-nemškega nacionalnega boja. Obe strani sta koče postavljali, da bi preko njih dosegli nacionalno prevlado v slovenskem pogorju. Drugo, medvojno obdobje je geografsko ločeno na italijansko in slovensko stran rapalske meje. Na italijanski strani so planinske koče podobno kot vojaška infrastruktura služile za označevanje italijanske prisotnosti na novo pridobljenem ozemlju. Na slovenski strani pa se je Slovensko planinsko društvo zaradi visokih stroškov v povezavi s povojno obnovo in vzdrževanjem koč moralo osredotočiti na gospodarski vidik planinstva, tako da je planinske koče postavljalo bolj kot gostinske obrate z namenom ustvarjanja profita. Po drugi svetovni vojni je sledilo tretje obdobje, ki je bilo močno zaznamovano s spremembo režima. Ta je zaradi lastnih interesov vlagal denar v planinstvo. S tem je število planinskih postojank hitro naraslo. Spremenil se je tudi odnos do planinstva in planinskih postojank, ki so postale ljudska last in so bile namenjene rekreaciji delavskega razreda. This thesis examines the purpose, intent, and circumstances surrounding the construction of mountain huts in the Slovenian mountains during three separate periods, that is, from the beginning of the twentieth century to the end of the First World War, the interwar period, and in the years following the Second World War. The first period deals with the Slovene–German national struggle. During this time, both sides built mountain huts as instruments for achieving national dominance in the Slovenian mountains. The second period, the interwar era, is further divided geographically into the Italian and Slovenian sides of the Rapallo border. On the Italian side, mountain huts, together with military infrastructure, served to demonstrate Italian presence in the newly annexed territory. On the Slovenian side of the Rapallo border, the Slovene Mountains Society was compelled to focus on the economic side of mountaineering due to the high costs of post-war reconstruction and hut maintenance. Consequently, mountain huts were increasingly built to serve as mountain hotels or taverns, intended to generate profit. The period following the Second World War was profoundly shaped by the change of political regime, which invested heavily in mountaineering due to its own interests. As a result, the number of mountain huts and shelters increased rapidly. Attitudes toward mountaineering and mountain huts also changed: mountain facilities now became the property of the people and were intended primarily to provide recreational opportunities for the working class. planinske koče planinstvo nacionalni boj Slovensko planinsko društvo mountain huts mountaineering national struggle Slovene Mountains Society true false false L. Omerzel Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-10-02 07:17:14 2026-10-02 07:17:19 2026-10-06 10:05:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 53 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 314(497.4Vrhnika)"1870/2021" 635840 293800963 76116.pdf 76116.pdf 1 2281FB326CD939D8D3B0B1BFA511D265 275054dd500f078d0d9acea40b737000eceb7b31dd80f63acb1c08e4ce94b8fd 6d2ed061-be20-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=249587 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0