20.500.12556/RUL-189085 Pravica do zdravstvenega varstva na primarni ravni zdravstvene dejavnosti (magistrsko diplomsko delo) Right to healthcare at primary level of health care Magistrska naloga obravnava pravico do zdravstvenega varstva na primarni ravni zdravstvene dejavnosti s poudarkom na pravici zavarovane osebe do proste izbire osebnega zdravnika. Izhodišče predstavlja 51. člen Ustave Republike Slovenije, ki zakonodajalcu nalaga ureditev obsega in financiranja pravice do zdravstvenega varstva iz javnih sredstev. Naloga v prvem delu predstavi sistem obveznega zdravstvenega zavarovanja ter organizacijo primarne ravni zdravstvene dejavnosti. Osrednje raziskovalno vprašanje je, ali veljavna pravna ureditev in organizacija primarne ravni zdravstvene dejavnosti zagotavljata dejansko uresničevanje pravice do proste izbire osebnega zdravnika. Presoja se pomen kontinuitete obravnave ter razmerje med formalnim upravičenjem in dejansko razpoložljivostjo izvajalcev. Uporabljene so normativno-dogmatična, deskriptivna, analitična in sintetična metoda ter analiza domače in tuje strokovne literature. Poudarjena je povezava med dostopnostjo primarne ravni in učinkovitostjo celotnega zdravstvenega sistema. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da je pravica do izbire zdravnika formalno podrobno urejena, vendar je njeno dejansko uresničevanje omejeno zaradi pomanjkanja osebnih zdravnikov, neenakomerne geografske razporeditve, glavarinskih obremenitev in različne dostopnosti posameznih dejavnosti. Izbira se zato v praksi pogosto zoži na opredelitev pri kateremkoli še razpoložljivem izvajalcu. Dodatne ambulante, vključevanje specializantov, razširjeni timi, prenos nalog ter digitalizacija lahko izboljšajo dostopnost, vendar začasni ukrepi ne nadomeščajo trajne kontinuitete. Pomembno je sodelovanje Ministrstva za zdravje, ZZZS in občin za zagotovitev ustrezne dostopnosti do zdravstvenega varstva na primarni ravni. This paper examines the right to healthcare at primary level of health care, with an emphasis on the insured person’s right to freely choose a personal physician. The starting point is Article 51 of the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia, which requires the legislature to regulate the scope and financing of the right to healthcare from public funds. The first part of this paper presents the compulsory health insurance system and the organization of primary care. The central research question is whether the current legal framework and organization of primary care ensure the effective realization of the right to freely choose a personal physician. Special attention is given to the importance of continuity of care, and the relationship between formal eligibility and the actual availability of providers. The study uses normative-dogmatic, descriptive, analytical, and synthetic methods, and an analysis of domestic and foreign professional literature. The connection between the accessibility of primary care and the effectiveness of the entire health care system is emphasized. It was found that the right to choose a physician is formally regulated, but its actual implementation is limited due to a shortage of primary care physicians, uneven geographic distribution, high patient loads, and different accessibility of specific services. In practice, the choice is often narrowed down to any provider who is still available. Additional clinics, the involvement of residents, expanded health care teams, task shifting, and digitalisation can improve accessibility, but temporary measures cannot replace long-term continuity. It is important for the Ministry of Health, ZZZS and municipalities to work together to ensure adequate access to primary health care. pravica do zdravstvenega varstva primarna raven zdravstvene dejavnosti izbrani osebni zdravnik prosta izbira dostopnost obvezno zdravstveno zavarovanje right to healthcare primary health care chosen personal physician free choice accessibility compulsory health insurance true false false E. Cerar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-10-01 09:01:12 2026-10-01 09:01:14 2026-10-22 14:59:34 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VIII, 47, XIV str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 349(043.2) 143957 302137347 30224.pdf 30224.pdf 1 5BA5EB93C18575A7C329278D89457657 48df9d0cf62717c084953a977d097865d675f6b26a6c4218447baf6052934930 c86f8a5f-bd65-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=249536 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0