20.500.12556/RUL-188752 Uporaba arheoloških metod za odkrivanje in interpretacijo ostankov druge svetovne vojne na Slovenskem s poudarkom na Narodnoosvobodilnem boju The use of archaeological methods for detecting and interpreting traces of the second world war in Slovenia with a focus on the National liberation struggle Arheologija druge svetovne vojne je izrazito interdisciplinarna in obravnava širok spekter tem, med katere spadajo bojišča, utrdbeni objekti, koncentracijska taborišča, ostanki vojne tehnike ter grobovi in grobišča. Posebno področje obravnave so tudi industrijsko proizvedeni predmeti, ki se pojavljajo kot arheološki artefakti in so zaradi svoje narave nosilci velike količine informacij. Na Slovenskem so se arheološke raziskave druge svetovne vojne do zdaj omejevale na proučevanje ostankov vojne tehnike in množičnih grobišč. V nalogi je ugotovljeno, da je na Slovenskem mogoče obravnavati podobne teme kot v tujini, vendar z nekaterimi specifikami, ki so jih oblikovale okoliščine gverilskega bojevanja med NOB. Kot primer je obravnavano evidentiranje in interpretacija ostankov iz NOB na hribu Pugledu. Na njem so bile evidentirane tri skupine vkopov (lokacije A, B in C), ki predstavljajo ostanke zemljank partizanskih taborišč. Na podlagi literature o partizanskih enotah, ki so se zadrževale v okolici Pugleda v različnih obdobjih, je bilo ugotovljeno, da so zemljanke najverjetneje zgradili borci 2. bataljona Tomšičeve brigade in 3. bataljona Zapadnodolenjskega odreda v pozni jeseni oziroma na začetku zime leta 1942. Datacije vsaj dela zemljank na lokaciji B v čas prisotnosti II. štajerskega bataljona pozimi 1941/1942 pa ni mogoče izključiti. Zaradi narave uporabljenih neinvazivnih metod ostaja več vprašanj odprtih. V zaključku so podane glavne ugotovitve ter predlogi za nadgradnjo pridobljenih rezultatov. The archaeological study of the Second World War requires an interdisciplinary approach and covers a wide range of topics, which include the study of battlefields, fortifications, concentration camps, remains of military vehicles and individual or mass graves. Industrially produced objects which, due to their nature, contain a large amount of valuable information, form a special field of study when they appear as archaeological artefacts. Slovenian archaeologists have thus far limited themselves to the study of the remains of military vehicles and mass graves. This paper demonstrates that it is possible to cover similar topics in Slovenia that have been studied abroad, with regard to certain specific circumstances resulting from guerilla warfare during the National Liberation Struggle. The study of the remains from the period of the National liberation struggle on Pugled hill is used as an example. Three groups of dugouts (locations A, B and C), representing camps used by partisans, have been documented on the hill. On the basis of a survey of literature written about partisan units that were stationed in the vicinity of Pugled at various times. This paper argues that they were most likely built by partisans of the 2nd batalion of the Tomšič brigade and of the 3rd battalion of the West Dolenjska detachment (Zapadnodolenjski odred) in late autumn/early winter of 1942. The dating of at least some dugouts on location B to the winter of 1941/1942 during the presence of the II. Styrian battalion (II. štajerski bataljon) cannot be ruled out. The non-invasive approach used leaves several questions unanswered. The main findings and several suggestions on how to improve the results obtained during this study are presented at the end. Arheologija konfliktov narodnoosvobodilni boj Pugled partizanski tabori Druga svetovna vojna Conflict archaeology National Liberation Struggle Pugled partisan camps Second World War true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-09-27 07:16:28 2026-09-27 07:16:31 2026-10-02 12:40:54 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Mežica 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 634358 71402.pdf 71402.pdf 1 630F447C1306FF2774ECCF0D02F8514E 75f1787f58d12829524a5d37f63afee748da5845649d31075828de5999d75b2e 8414ed91-ba32-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=249078 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0