20.500.12556/RUL-188647 Socialni determinizem in podoba otroka v delih Ivana Cankarja in Maksima Gorkega Social Determinism and the Representation of the Child in the Works of Ivan Cankar and Maxim Gorky Diplomsko delo obravnava socialni determinizem in podobo otroka v romanih Na klancu Ivana Cankarja in Detinstvo Maksima Gorkega. Osredotoča se na literarno reprezentacijo revščine kot strukturne sile, ki prek družinskega okolja, dela, nasilja, socialne izključenosti in omejenega dostopa do izobrazbe vpliva na oblikovanje otroške subjektivnosti. Z interpretativno in primerjalno analizo pripovedne perspektive, literarnih oseb, motivov in simbolov ugotavlja, da je otroštvo v obeh delih odločilno obdobje socialne reprodukcije. Cankar v svojem romanu determiniranost oblikuje predvsem s simbolističnimi podobami klanca, teka za vozom in luči, Gorki pa v svojem z neposrednejšim prikazom telesnega nasilja, družinske nestabilnosti in materialnega pomanjkanja. Kljub izraziti družbeni pogojenosti deli ne potrjujeta popolnoma mehaničnega determinizma, saj literarne osebe ohranjajo možnost moralne presoje, sočutja in notranjega odpora. Temeljna ugotovitev je, da okolje bistveno omejuje posameznikovo avtonomijo, ne odpravi pa je v celoti. This undergraduate thesis examines social determinism and the representation of the child in Ivan Cankar’s novel Na klancu and Maxim Gorky’s My Childhood. It focuses on the literary representation of poverty as a structural force that shapes childhood subjectivity through the family environment, labour, violence, social exclusion, and limited access to education. Using interpretative and comparative analysis of narrative perspective, literary characters, motifs, and symbols, the thesis demonstrates that childhood functions in both works as a decisive stage in the reproduction of social inequality. Cankar represents social determination primarily through the symbolist imagery of the hill, the pursuit of the cart, and light, whereas Gorky offers a more direct depiction of physical violence, family instability, and material deprivation. Despite the strong influence of social conditions, neither work supports a wholly mechanical model of determinism, since the characters retain a capacity for moral judgement, compassion, and inner resistance. The central finding is that the environment substantially restricts individual autonomy without eliminating it completely. Ivan Cankar Maksim Gorki naturalizem socialni determinizem otroštvo revščina Ivan Cankar Maxim Gorky naturalism social determinism childhood poverty true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-25 07:19:15 2026-09-25 07:19:18 2026-09-26 04:31:23 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 633583 73654.pdf 73654.pdf 1 68509317812A64B2F5262566875F100F 00bdafdd947a3de61c4dd0de8d2ad1835d6f57ee32306d2f3c2327260c35cc2c 94935ca1-b8a0-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248938 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0