20.500.12556/RUL-188541 Slovenski besedni red kot naravna posledica členitve po aktualnosti Word order in Slovene as a natural reflection of thematic structure Profesorja Janeza Orešnika je seveda še kako zanimala tudi slovenščina kot njegov materni jezik, v svoje jezikoslovne raziskave pa jo je bolj suvereno vključil šele v zrelejših letih. Verjetno tudi zaradi nekega spoštljivega odnosa do tedanjih slovenistov in slavistov, svojih sodobnikov, za katere je menil, da so za nekatere analize in presoje o slovenščini bolj poklicani kot on. Vse do zadnjega nas je opozarjal predvsem na raziskovalno podhranjeno slovensko skladnjo, kamor sodi tudi obravnava besednega reda. Prispevek obravnava ubeseditve aktualnostno členitvenega besednega reda v slovenščini v povezavi z glagolsko vezljivostjo in naslonskim nizom kot skladenjsko-prozodijsko enoto. Izbrana sporočanjska perspektiva odloča o besednem redu in v povezavi z vsakokratno funkcijsko perspektivo je treba opredeliti sporočanjske prvine in v upovedovalnem procesu določiti njihove možne položaje v povedi. Pri tem ima glagol upovedovalno stabilno in zato ključno vlogo. Zlasti medpropozicijskost in z njo tudi kontekstnost pa vzpostavlja in vzdržuje naslonski niz. Z ohranjanjem tipične stavčne sestave osebek – povedek – predmet je naslonski niz neke vrste mikrokontekstna poved v aktualni povedi. Professor Janez Orešnik was, of course, very interested in Slovene as his mother tongue, but he more confidently incorporated it into his linguistic research only in his later years. This was probably also due to a certain respectful attitude towards the Slovene and Slavic scholars of the time, his contemporaries, whom he considered to be more qualified than he to make certain analyses and judgements about the language. Until the end, however, he drew our attention above all to the research deficit in Slovenian syntax, which included the treatment of word order. This paper deals with the formulation of the topical-articulatory word order in Slovene in relation to verb conjugation and the verbal string as a syntactic-prose unit. The chosen communicative perspective determines the word order and in connection with each functional perspective it is necessary to identify the communicative elements and determine their possible positions in the sentence in the narrative process. In this, the verb has a narratively stable and therefore crucial role. In particular, interpropositionality and, with it, contextuality are established and maintained by the clitic cluster. By maintaining the typical sentence structure of subject-verb-object, the clitic cluster serves as a kind of micro-contextual sentence within the actual sentence. slovenščina skladnja besedni red členitev po aktualnosti glagolska vezljivost Slovene syntax word order functional sentence perspective verb valency true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Licenca Creative Commons je navedena na pristajalni strani prispevka (gl. izvorni URL). Neznano 2026-09-24 07:44:07 2026-09-24 07:44:11 2026-09-25 04:28:07 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 421-435 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 811.163.6'367.52 264676867 259532803 Zele.pdf Zele.pdf 1 79BC2D659EDA79C670A1B334B34C61F0 70fc7fbd11d26923ad1fcf14a1328bf464e9edce1902997183e90ff6fcf85be9 2f131d8f-b7de-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248800 https://ebooks.uni-lj.si/ZalozbaUL/catalog/book/850/chapter/4598 1 e6d92b19-b7da-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248730 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0