20.500.12556/RUL-188462 Odnos mladih do pitja alkohola: med družbenimi in vrstniškimi normami ter osebno odločitvijo Emerging adults’ attitudes toward alcohol consumption: navigating social norms, peer influence, and individual agency Magistrsko delo obravnava odnos mladih do pitja alkohola. Osrednji raziskovalni problem izhaja iz napetosti med družbeno normalizacijo alkohola in njegovimi tveganimi posledicami ter se osredotoča na proces oblikovanja, doživljanja in reprodukcije norm glede pitja alkohola med mladimi. Cilj raziskave je prispevati k boljšemu razumevanju teh procesov in njihovega vpliva na osebne odločitve in prihodnja pričakovanja mladih glede pitja alkohola. V teoretičnem delu obravnavam pitje alkohola kot družbeni in kulturni pojav, pri čemer predstavljam teorije družbenih norm in značilnosti pitja alkohola v slovenskem prostoru. Nadalje obravnavam mladostništvo kot razvojno in socialno obdobje, s poudarkom na oblikovanju identitete, socializaciji in tveganih vedenjih. Obravnavam še odnos mladih do pitja alkohola, razširjenost pitja in dejavnike tveganja ter varovalne dejavnike. V zaključnem delu predstavljam še vidike socialnega dela na področju mladostniškega pitja alkohola. Raziskovalni del predstavlja kvalitativna raziskava, v kateri sem s pomočjo delno strukturiranih intervjujev zbrala pripovedi dvanajstih mladih, starih med 23 in 27 let, o njihovih izkušnjah s pitjem (šest oseb) oziroma ne pitjem alkohola (šest oseb). Osredotočila sem se na doživljanje vrstniških in družbenih norm glede pitja alkohola. Posebno pozornost sem namenila tudi procesu oblikovanja osebnih odločitev mladih glede pitja alkohola ter njihovim pričakovanjem glede lastnega pitja v prihodnosti. Rezultati kažejo na normalizacijo pitja in visoko postavljen prag njegove sprejemljivosti med mladimi, udeleženimi v raziskavi. Pitje alkohola se od njih pričakuje, neizpolnjevanje teh pričakovanj pa spremljajo različne oblike socialnega pritiska. Pri oblikovanju in reproduciranju norm glede pitja alkohola so izpostavili tako družino kot vrstnike. Večji pomen pri oblikovanju so pripisovali družini, pri reprodukciji pa vrstnikom. Vlogo pri ohranjanju in reproduciranju norm pripisujejo tudi medijem in družbenim normam. Udeleženci v raziskavi zaznavajo pozitivne spremembe v normah glede pitja alkohola, ki jih pripisujejo predvsem večji ozaveščenosti o njegovih posledicah. Medtem ko sogovornice, ki alkohol uživajo, osebno odločitev o pitju ali nepitju doživljajo kot deloma omejeno, abstinenti in abstinentke v raziskavi to odločitev razumejo kot svobodno. Odločitev za abstinenco praviloma doživljajo kot trajno. Tiste sogovornice, ki alkohol uživajo, v prihodnosti predvidevajo bodisi ohranjanje bodisi zmanjšanje pitja. Rešitve za problematiko pitja med mladimi sogovornice in sogovorniki vidijo v zakonskih ukrepih, družbenih spremembah in preventivi. This master's thesis investigates emerging adults' attitudes toward alcohol consumption. The central research problem emerges from the tension between the social normalization of alcohol use and its associated risks. The study focuses on the formation, experience, and reproduction of norms related to alcohol consumption among emerging adults. The objective of the study is to improve the understanding of these processes and their impact on young adults' personal decisions and future expectations regarding alcohol use. The theoretical section addresses alcohol consumption as a social and cultural phenomenon, emphasizing theories of social norms and the specific characteristics of alcohol use in the Slovenian context. Adolescence is examined as a developmental and social stage, with particular attention to identity formation, socialization, and risk behaviours. The discussion then turns to emerging adults' attitudes toward alcohol consumption, the prevalence of drinking, and related risk and protective factors. The final part of the theoretical framework explores the role of social work in adolescent alcohol consumption, including preventive strategies, collaborative solution development, and ethical considerations. The empirical part of the study used a qualitative research approach, conducting semi-structured interviews to collect narratives of emerging adults about their experiences with alcohol consumption or abstinence. The research looked at how participants viewed peer and societal norms around alcohol use. It also paid close attention to how they made personal decisions about drinking. Finally, the study explored what participants expected about their own future alcohol use. The results indicate a normalization of alcohol consumption and a high level of acceptability among emerging adults in the study. Alcohol use is expected, and not conforming to this expectation results in multiple forms of social pressure. When examining the development and reproduction of alcohol related norms, participants emphasized the roles of both family and peers. The family was considered more significant in establishing norms, whereas peers were viewed as more influential in their reproduction. Additionally, participants recognized the media and broader societal norms as important factors in developing and reproducing these norms. Participants observed positive shifts in alcohol related norms, attributing these changes mainly to greater awareness of the harmful effects of alcohol consumption. Individuals who consume alcohol reported that their decision to drink or abstain was somewhat constrained, whereas abstinent participants regarded their choice as free. They generally perceived their decision to abstain as permanent. Participants who consume alcohol, however, anticipated either maintaining or decreasing their consumption in the future. Finally, participants identified legislative interventions, broader societal changes, and preventive interventions as essential strategies for addressing alcohol use among young people. mladi alkohol odnos do alkohola družbene norme vrstniške norme osebna odločitev Emerging adults students alcohol consumption social norms peer norms decision-making true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-09-23 09:00:39 2026-09-23 09:00:46 2026-09-24 04:25:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 59285 20680.pdf 20680.pdf 1 7CBC4AA5C8793A3004B3A9F9E9BB4F90 1e2f4fc4fa5e821ef38623a17752e1f9a7de5dc6b12ed410bac7add3a1a78a09 70754b6d-b71c-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248637 Fakulteta za socialno delo 0 0 0