20.500.12556/RUL-188314 Prostorska analiza in arheološka interpretacija vojaške krajine prve svetovne vojne na Kambreškem Spatial Analysis and Archaeological Interpretation of the First World War Military Landscape at Kambreško Magistrsko delo obravnava prostorsko analizo in arheološko interpretacijo vojaške krajine prve svetovne vojne na grebenu med vasema Kambreško in Srednje v zahodni Sloveniji, ki je med letoma 1915 in 1917 predstavljal ključno logistično in zaledno točko italijanske vojske s strateškim središčem na vrhu Globočak (809 m). Raziskava združuje štiri metodološke pristope: analizo petih avstro-ogrskih vojaških zemljevidov iz let 1916 in 1917, prostorsko analizo podatkov zračnega laserskega skeniranja z izdelavo digitalnega modela terena in vizualizacij reliefa v programih LAStools, RVT in QGIS, terenski pregled izbranih lokacij ter analizo predmetov iz zasebne Etno-vojne zbirke Lukčeva hiša na Kambreškem. Primerjava zemljevidov je pokazala postopno poglabljanje in širjenje zaledne infrastrukture med letoma 1916 in 1917; od prvih obrambnih linij in barakarskih naselij do gostejše topniške razporeditve in nove tovorne žičnice. Interpretacija vizualizacij ZLS na 9 km² obravnavanega območja, razdeljenega na pet sektorjev in šestnajst zbiralnih enot, je razkrila 6,39 km strelskih jarkov, 2478 izravnav in vkopov, 525 kraterjev, 12,23 km mulatjer in drugih poti ter 9 vhodov v kaverne. Rezultati so bili preverjeni s terenskim pregledom, katerega izsledki so predstavljeni v katalogu 66 dokumentiranih struktur in 8 površinskih najdb. Dodatno je bilo v interpretacijo vključenih 85 predmetov iz zasebne zbirke, razporejenih v tri kontekstne enote (italijanska vojaška bolnica nad Kambreškim, kaverna s čutaro in pismom na Globočaku ter kaverna s predmeti dveh francoskih topničarjev pri Srednjem), pri čemer je bila izvedena tudi identifikacija lastnikov identifikacijskih ploščic s pomočjo francoskih arhivov. This master's thesis presents a spatial analysis and archaeological interpretation of the First World War military landscape on the ridge between the villages of Kambreško and Srednje in western Slovenia. Between 1915 and 1917, this area served as a key logistical and rear-area hub of the Italian army, with its strategic centre on the summit of Globočak (809 m). The research combines four methodological approaches: an analysis of five Austro-Hungarian military maps from 1916 and 1917; a spatial analysis of LIDAR data, including the production of a digital terrain model and relief visualisations using LAStools, RVT and QGIS; a field survey of selected locations; and an analysis of objects from the private Ethno-War Collection Lukčeva hiša in Kambreško. The comparison of the maps revealed a gradual deepening and expansion of the rear-area infrastructure between 1916 and 1917, progressing from the initial defensive lines and barrack settlements to a denser artillery deployment and a new cargo cableway. Interpretation of the LIDAR visualisations across the 9 km² study area, divided into five sectors and sixteen collection units, identified 6.39 km of rifle trenches, 2,478 levelled platforms and cut features, 525 craters, 12.23 km of mule tracks and other paths, and 9 cavern entrances. These results were verified through field survey, the findings of which are presented in a catalogue of 66 documented structures and 8 surface finds. In addition, 85 objects from the private collection were incorporated into the interpretation and organised into three contextual units: an Italian military hospital above Kambreško; a cavern containing a canteen and a letter on Globočak; and a cavern containing objects belonging to two French artillerymen near Srednje. As part of this analysis, the owners of identification tags were identified with the help of French archives. Soška fronta prva svetovna vojna arheologija modernih konfliktov zračno lasersko skeniranje vojna krajina Soča Front (Isonzo Front) First World War modern conflict archaeology LIDAR conflict landscape true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-09-20 07:23:43 2026-09-20 07:23:56 2026-09-21 04:28:18 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 631301 72042.pdf 72042.pdf 1 2BA0CCB0A762B9A74CBA11675BB620F3 de1ad2981346a00601d163e08b6df352e521c8dc096001ddfd0f6458b78cbf22 6e6a675e-b4b3-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248347 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0