20.500.12556/RUL-188299 Slovensko-hrvaški lažni prijatelji Slovene and Croatian false friends V diplomski nalogi obravnavam lažne prijatelje med slovenščino in hrvaščino. V teoretičnem delu so lažni prijatelji definirani in razdeljeni na »naključne« ter semantične lažne prijatelje, znotraj te skupine pa še na popolne in delne. Zatem so opisane težave pri prevajanju lažnih prijateljev in kako se jim čim bolj izogniti, razlogi za nastanek nesporazuma zaradi neustrezne rabe določenega lažnega prijatelja in negativne posledice njihovih netočnih prevodov. Sledi praktični del, v katerem so najprej v tabeli navedeni pari lažnih prijateljev, njihove pomenske razčlenitve in primeri rabe. Analizirani pari so iz Velikog suvremenog slovensko-hrvatskog i hrvatsko-slovenskog rječnika in zaradi velikega števila primerov sem se omejila na zgolj ta slovar ter na glagolnike in samostalniške lažne prijatelje od črke A do F. Ugotovljeno je, da se število obravnavanih lažnih prijateljev razlikuje od črke do črke, pri tem pa obsegajo različna tematska področja. Veliko več je delnih kot popolnih lažnih prijateljev, kar pomeni, da je večina primerov večpomenskih. Pri skoraj polovici vseh delnih lažnih prijateljev se prvi pomen slovenske in hrvaške ustreznice razlikuje. Zadnja ugotovitev je, da lahko spol, število ali različen naglas besede vplivajo na njen pomen. In my thesis, I discuss false friends between Slovene and Croatian. In the theoretical part, false friends are defined and divided into chance and semantic false friends. The latter are further subdivided into full and partial false friends. Afterwards, the translation problems and suggestions how to avoid lexical inaccuracies as much as possible, reasons for misunderstanding due to the wrong use of a certain false friends and negative consequences of translation errors are outlined. Next is the practical part, in which pairs of false friends, their meanings, and examples of usage are first presented in the table. Those analysed pairs are from Veliki suvremeni slovensko-hrvatski i hrvatsko-slovenski rječnik and due to the large number of examples, I had to limit myself to just this dictionary and to gerunds and nominal false friends from the letter A to F. The analysis shows that false friends are more prevalent with certain letters than with others and they appear across various thematic fields. There are far more partial than full false friends, which means that most of the examples are polysemous. In nearly half of all partial false friends, the primary meaning of Slovenian word differs from that of the Croatian equivalent. Finally, gender, number, or a difference in word stress can alter a word's meaning. lažni prijatelji slovenščina hrvaščina nesporazum večpomenskost prevajanje in medjezikovna homonimija false friends Slovene Croatian misunderstanding polysemy translation and interlingual homonymy true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-20 07:21:20 2026-09-20 07:21:24 2026-09-21 04:28:11 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 631286 73454.pdf 73454.pdf 1 9C3F22340533B2F2D9E2894967690588 d2c8cb39c8c928105bf89038f960df7f349ad0177d2ccdee77843a7354a5fac0 11c09398-b4b3-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248330 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0